Was Mary Married When Jesus Was Born?

When Were Joseph and Mary Married?

Mary’s response to the Archangel Gabriel when he visited her and said that she had been chosen to be the Mother of God, as described in Luke 1, would become the source of a great deal of speculation throughout the centuries: ″How shall this happen, since I know nothing about men?″It’s a good thing that I’m not a jerk″ (v.34, Douay Rheims, Confraternity Edition).

As a reminder of Mary’s pledge to remain virgin forever, this is seen as significant by Catholics.It’s actually not that difficult.If Mary and Joseph were just an ordinary couple going on a regular married life together, there would be no cause to raise the issue.But Mary and Joseph are everything but ordinary.Mary would have understood very well how the angel might have informed her that she would be expecting a child.

In the words of St.
Augustine, if she had set out to get to know man, she would not have been surprised.
Her astonishment is a manifestation of the pledge (Sermon 225, 2).
Protestants, on the other hand, do not view things nearly that way.
The Reformed Apologist James White provides us with an example of the most prevalent criticism to our ″Catholic″ interpretation of this text: Scripture makes no mention of vows or any other kind of commitment.
When the angel spoke, Mary’s response was based on her understanding of what he was saying, which was that the angel was speaking about an immediate conception, and since Mary was only engaged to Joseph but not married, she could not possibly conceive in a natural manner because she did not ″know a man″ (Mary—Another Redeemer?, p.

31).There are two that jump out for our purposes among the mistakes in just these two phrases (I noticed four total errors).Mr.

White asserts that Mary was engaged to St.Joseph, which is incorrect.In ancient Israel, there was no such thing as involvement (in the sense that it is understood in current Western society).

Not engaged, according to the text, Mary was ″betrothed″ or ″espoused″ (Gr.—emnesteumene), not married.In ancient Israel, the rite of betrothal would have been analogous to the ratification of a marriage (which occurs when a couple exchanges vows in the presence of an official witness of the Church) as it is known in Catholic theology.The couple’s wedding night is then marked by the consummation of their confirmed marriage, which follows the regular run of events.As a result, when it states in Luke 1:27 that Mary was betrothed, it signifies that they were already married at the time of the annunciation of the Messiah.If this had been a regular marriage, St.

Joseph would have had the right to the marriage bed—the consummation—as a husband would have had.
It is this basic reality that proved fatal to Mr.
White’s (and the Protestants’) argument.
In the event that Joseph and Mary were married—which they were—and that they were planning the typical course of events, Mary would have been well aware of the fact that she could and would have a child.
Similarly to what St.

Augustine remarked, the inquiry suggests that this was not your typical, ordinary marriage.They had no intention of bringing their relationship to a close.Is being betrothed the same as being married?For those who are still not convinced that ″betrothed″ implies ″married″ in the case of Mary and Joseph, the Bible makes this point very plain.

The ″annunciation″ of Luke 1 is followed by the discovery of Mary’s pregnancy in Matthew 1.Matthew 1:18 explicitly states that Mary and Joseph were still ″betrothed″ at the time of the discovery.However, when Joseph discovered Mary was ″with child,″ he declared he would ″send her away quietly″ (vs.19).The Greek word apolusai, which is rendered as ″divorce″ in the RSVCE, meaning ″to send away or divorce.″ Why did Joseph have to divorce Mary if they were merely engaged at the time of their marriage?As a result, the angel assures Joseph that he should not be afraid to accept Mary as his wife since the child that has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit…

When Joseph awoke from his slumber, he followed the instructions of the angel of the Lord, and he took his wife with him (vss.
20-24).
We should also note that Joseph addressed Mary as ″his wife,″ indicating that both St.
Matthew and an archangel considered this couple to be married, despite the fact that they were only ″betrothed.″ ″Betrothed″ is obviously much more than a simple ″engaged.″ Furthermore, months later, we find Joseph and Mary traveling together from Egypt to Bethlehem to be enrolled as a family according to the decree of Caesar Augustus, just before Jesus would be born.
Despite the fact that they were clearly married, they were nevertheless referred to as ″betrothed″ in some circles (see Luke 2:5).
Thus let’s have a look at what we’ve discovered so far.

First and foremost, Joseph had already brought his espoused ″wife″ into his house and was providing for her needs and welfare.Second, Scripture shows that he is her legal husband and that he traveled with Mary to be enrolled with her as a legally married couple and family under the laws of the land.In addition, she was referred to as St.Joseph’s ″wife″ by an angel of the Lord…despite the fact that they were still referred to as being engaged.In the face of all of this evidence, referring to Mary and Joseph as ″engaged″ would be like to referring to a modern couple at their wedding reception as ″engaged″ since they had not yet consummated their marriage, which would be incorrect.

When the fact that Mary and Joseph were already married at the time of the annunciation is recognized, Mary’s question ″How shall this happen…″ comes into sharper perspective.
Imagine if you were a woman who had recently been married (your marriage was ″ratified,″ but not consummated), and someone at your reception announced—or ″prophesied″—that you were expecting a child, it would not come as much of a surprise to you, would it?
That is the expected progression of events.
You get married, you complete the bond, and then the babies arrive.

You would never think to yourself, ″Gee, I wonder how this is going to happen?″ Therefore, her inquiry does not make sense in the context of Mary having been betrothed…unless you understand that she had taken a vow of virginity.Then everything makes complete sense.Second, Mr.

White stated, ″…it was evident that the angel was referring about an instantaneous conception.″ Also, Mr.
White claimed Mary inquired as to ″how this shall happen…?″ in a closely connected statement.
″ because she was aware that she was unable to conceive in a normal method at the time?
″ Are you serious?

Wasn’t it self-evident?A single phrase in this passage, or anyplace else in Scripture, suggests that Mary was aware that her conception would take place immediately and by divine means.As a result, she posed the query, ″How is this going to happen…?″ ″ It looks that she was unable to provide a response.

She couldn’t have done it.Why would something like this ever cross her mind?There would have been no other way for her to have known unless she had received a revelation from God.Also of note, the angel did not reveal to Mary that she would conceive soon and supernaturally until after she had asked the question, according to the biblical narrative.

Assuming, however, that Mary was ″engaged,″ as Mr.
White alleges, what happens next?
Much if Mary had taken a vow of virginity, there would be even less reason to assume that the conception would be quick and somehow supernatural than there would be in either scenario (though there is really no reason to believe this in any scenario).

A lady who was ″engaged″ would have naturally concluded that when she and St.
Joseph eventually consummated their marriage, they would be in for a very unique surprise from God, and she would have been correct.
They were meant to be the parents of the Messiah.
There would be no justification for believing anything other.
And there would be no cause to even raise the topic in the first place.
One additional point to consider: When Mary inquired, ″How shall this happen, because I do not know man,″ the word to be (Gr.-estai) is in the future tense, indicating that the event will take place in the future.

There is nothing in this passage that would suggest she was thinking about the foreseeable future.
The future tense in this sentence is most likely referring to…
the future.
The question was not how she would be able to conceive right away.
The question was how she would ever be able to conceive.

That question was answered for her by the angel.

When were Mary and Joseph married?

When did Mary and Joseph exchange wedding vows?

Bible Answer:

It is in the book of Luke that we find the first of two New Testament texts that provide us with a hint as to the exact date of Mary and Joseph’s marriage.In the meantime, everyone was en route to their respective cities in order to register for the census.Joseph also traveled up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is known as Bethlehem because he was descended from the house and family of David, in order to register with Mary, who was betrothed to him and expecting a child at the time of the census.

Luke 2:3-5 (KJV) (NASB) We learn from this passage that Mary and Joseph were still engaged to be married when they traveled to Bethlehem to give birth to their child.When it came to Jewish law, a couple was not deemed married until after they had had sexual contact with one another.The second text in Matthew concerning their engagement is found in verses 24-25.We learn from this passage that the couple did not engage in sexual relations until after the birth of Jesus.And Joseph awakened from his sleep and followed the instructions of the angel of the Lord, taking Mary as his wife, but keeping her a virgin until she gave birth to a Son, whom he named Jesus, as instructed by the angel of the Lord.

It is implied that they were married, complete with wedding ceremony, and then had sexual relations shortly after Jesus’ birth, according to Matthew 1:24-25 (NASB).
When it came to Jewish tradition, a couple was not considered legally married until they consummated their union.
Visit Wedding At Cana for a detailed account of a Jewish wedding ceremony.
According to the most current facts available concerning the time of Jesus’ birth, He was most likely born around the year 2 B.C.

Conclusion:

As a result, May and Joseph were most likely married around the time of Christ’s birth, in the year 2 B.C.

How old was Mary when Jesus was born?

Answer to the question However, while the Bible does not specify how old Mary was at the time of Jesus’ birth, most Christian historians believe that she was between 15 and 16 years old at the time of Jesus’ birth.Following Jewish tradition at the time, a young woman could become engaged to a young man as early as 12 years of age, though the consummation of their marriage through ceremony and physical intimacy would not occur until they were legally married, which could take months or even years later after the engagement had taken place.The book of Luke 1:39–56 tells us that Mary journeyed from Galilee to Judah in order to meet her cousin Elizabeth.

She would have had to go a long way across the area of Samaria if she had wanted to get there.The circumstances of her voyage are unknown; we do not know if she traveled alone, with servants, or with other family members.However, even with adult escorts, there is a strong possibility that Mary would have needed to be both physically and mentally mature in order to undertake such a travel.Regardless of how old Mary was at the time of Jesus’ birth, her spiritual maturity is undeniably apparent.God refers to Mary as ″highly favored″ while describing Jesus’ mother (Luke 1:28).

When she is informed that she would become the mother of the holy Son of God, Mary answers with pure faith and obedience, saying, ″Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word″ (Luke 1:35).
Her song (Luke 1:46–55) is replete with citations from and references to the Old Testament—according to some estimates, there are ten quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament in the Magnificat—yet another significant indication of Mary’s learning and spiritual maturity.
Questions concerning Matthew can be found here.
When Jesus was born, how old was Mary at the time?

Were Mary and Joseph Married or Engaged at Jesus’ Birth?

In the Bible, Mary and Joseph had a child.Mark Wilson is a writer who lives in the United Kingdom.155321 views on December 9, 2021 from 59 comments At our church service, the air was thick with anticipation as the four candles of the Advent wreath, as well as colorful lights from the tree and wreaths, illuminated the dimly lighted room.

In the tens of millions of people that turned out on Christmas Eve to hear the Nativity narrative read aloud, my wife and I were there to take part.As one of the readers read aloud Luke 2:5, I was startled by the following passage from the New International Version (NIV): ″Mary, who had been betrothed to him and was expecting a child.″ From Luke 1:26-27, where it was said that Gabriel was sent to a virgin called Mary who had ″pledged to be married to a man named Joseph,″ the narrative had proceeded around eight months.In both passages, the Greek word mnsteu was rendered in the same way: mnsteu.The translation gave me the impression that an unmarried Jewish couple was going a considerable distance alone, without the assistance of other family members.And the woman, who was still merely engaged to be married, was in the midst of a pre-term pregnancy.

If such a position is now considered scandalous in the Middle East, imagine how outrageous it must have been in first-century Judea!
1 When Mary and Joseph arrived to Bethlehem, did they have a wedding or an engagement?
The Chora Church in Istanbul has a mosaic depicting the journey to Bethlehem, which may be seen here.
The next day, I looked up Luke 2:5 in several languages.
‘Betrothed’ is an antiquated Middle English term that is used in the English Standard Version (ESV).
Neither the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) nor the New Living Translation (NLT) use the term ″engaged,″ but both use the term ″fiancée.″ Once again, these English translations imply that the couple’s marriage was not fully completed.

This revelation prompted me to do an extensive word analysis as well as research into ancient marriage.And what I discovered was somewhat shocking.Matthew’s Gospel, on the other hand, appears to be more straightforward.

In the genealogy, Joseph is referred to as the ″husband of Mary,″ who was the mother of Jesus at the time of his birth (Matthew 1:16).″His mother Mary was promised to be married to Joseph,″ Matthew 1:18 says, describing the history of their connection and how they came to be together.Matthew used the same Greek verb as Luke in this passage.

However, as Joseph intends to divorce Mary due to her unexpected pregnancy, an angel appears to him in a dream and advises him not to go through with the divorce.A message from the angel instructs him to ″accept Mary as his bride″ (Matthew 1:20).When Joseph regained consciousness, he carried out the angel’s instructions, which included taking Mary as his wife (Matthew 1:24).According to current English translations, Luke’s version appears to be in conflict with Matthew’s version.You might be interested in knowing more about Jesus’ birth.

More information on the history of Christmas and the date of Jesus’ birth may be found in the free eBook The First Christmas: The Story of Jesus’ Birth in History and Tradition, which can be downloaded here.
The Septuagint has eight instances of the Greek word mnsteu, which means ″to eat″ (the third-century B.C.E.
Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible).
Four passages in Deuteronomy (22:23, 25, 27, and 28) deal with the legal ramifications of an engaged woman engaging in unlawful sexual contact with another man.
If the occurrence occurs in a city (22:23), both the man and the woman are to be stoned to death; if the incident occurs in a rural area, only the male is to be stoned to death.

The man is presumed to be guilty since he had sexually assaulted the wife of another man (22:24).God himself is speaking in Hosea’s three occurrences of the word.When it comes to Israel’s future day of redemption, God says, ″You will call me’my husband’,″ according to Genesis 2:16.Finally, in verses 19–20, Jesus says, ″And I will take you as my wife for all time; I will take you as my wife in righteousness and in fairness, in steadfast love, and in kindness.″ The LORD shall be your witness, and you shall know that I have taken you as my wife in fidelity.″ The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) renders this as ″wife,″ although the NIV, ESV, and New King James Version (NKJV) all interpret it as ″I will betroth you.″ Given the context in which God pledges himself to be a husband forever, it is obvious that his connection with Israel will go beyond the stage of engagement; they will literally be husband and wife in figurative terms.

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With an All-Access pass, you may access more than 9,000 articles from the Biblical Archaeology Society’s extensive collection, as well as much more.The Hebrew verb aras, which is translated as mnsteu in Greek, refers to a Jewish marriage custom in which the groom legally pays a bride-price (mohar) to the father of the bride (Genesis 34:12).This was the penultimate phase in the wooing process, according to Old Testament scholar Douglas Stuart, and it had a legal standing that was almost similar to that of the wedding ceremony.

2 As stated in the Mishnah Ketubbot 5.2, the betrothal would endure a year, with the bride residing in the house of her father throughout that time.We can see that in Jewish law, a woman who is betrothed is deemed to be married if the legal texts in Deuteronomy that we discussed before are combined with the equation of David’s betrothal to Michal as marriage (2 Samuel 3:14), as we saw earlier.Returning to Joseph, he would have been responsible for paying the bride price to Mary’s father at the time of their marriage (Matthew 1:20; Luke 1:27).Despite his reservations, Joseph ultimately followed the angel’s instructions and married Mary (Matthew 1:20).Regardless matter whether a full year had elapsed since their formal engagement, time had gone between them.

As a result, Joseph and Mary began to live together, with the exception of sexual interactions (Matthew 1:25).
Luke’s notion of mnsteu must be broadened to cover both the betrothal/engagement and the cohabitation of a couple who are not married.
A preferable translation of Luke 2:5 would be ″Mary his wife, who was expecting a child,″ which would be more accurate.
(The New King James Version makes an effort at a hybrid with the phrase ″betrothed wife.″) Those English translations that imply that the pair was still in the engagement stage of fiancé/fiancée are must be dismissed as inaccurate.
According to ancient Jewish law, Joseph and Mary came to Bethlehem as a married couple in their own right.
In addition to being the director of the Asia Minor Research Center in Antalya, Turkey, Mark Wilson also serves as a popular instructor on BAS Travel/Study programs.

At the University of South Africa (Pretoria), Mark earned his PhD in Biblical studies, and he currently works as an archaeological researcher at the Institute of Biblical Archaeology.Professor Extraordinary of New Testament at Stellenbosch University, he is presently in his third year in the position.University, seminary, and religious groups send him on field research in Turkey and the eastern Mediterranean, which he coordinates.

Author of Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Minor as well as Victory via the Lamb: A Guide to Revelation in Plain Language, he is well known for his work on Revelation.He is a regular lecturer at the Bible Fests hosted by the BAS.

Notes:

The author, Joseph Fitzmyer, anticipated my queries by stating that readers and listeners should not take the narrative too literally because it is not intended to answer problems such as: ″What was she going on a voyage with Joseph if she was just his fiancée or betrothed?″ As Joseph Fitzmyer points out in The Gospel According to Luke I–IX (New York: Doubleday, 1981), p.407, ″and, to make matters worse, she was pregnant as well.″ In Fitzmyer’s opinion, asking such questions is equivalent to missing the essence of Luke’s account.However, in the context of liturgical usage, such authorial subtleties are lost.

He also points out that Luke never refers to Mary as Joseph’s ″wife,″ suggesting that he was unaware of the conventions of Palestinian Jewish marriage.As a result of his understanding of Jewish practices and the possibility of an interview with Mary herself (cf.Luke 1:2), the author of this blog post argues that Luke employed familiar marital language that had a larger semantic range than the translations give it today.The following is an excerpt from Douglas Stuart’s Hosea-Jonah in Word Biblical Commentary, vol.31 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987), on page 59:

WAS MARY MARRIED WHEN JESUS WAS BORN?

WAS MARY MARRIED AT THE TIME OF JESUS’ BIRTH?This entry was posted by Jack Cottrell (Notes) on Sunday, December 25, 2011 at 3:11pm.QUESTION: While traveling to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born, Luke 2:5 states that Mary had merely been ″engaged″ to Joseph, and that she had not yet been ″betrothed.″ Is it possible that Jesus was born to an unmarried mother?

ANSWER: Several believe that we may never be able to definitively answer this issue, however there are some reasons that lead us to believe that Mary and Joseph were really married at the time of Jesus’ birth.In this passage, the meaning of the Greek word (verb) mnsteu is unclear, as it appears only here, Matthew 1:18 (which also refers to Mary’s relationship to Joseph), and Luke 1:27 (which also refers to Mary’s relationship to Joseph).The New International Version (NIV) renders the verb ″pledged to be married″ as ″betrothed″ in all three passages.The New Testament is translated in a similar manner in the majority of versions.This appears to be the clear interpretation of Matthew 1:18 and Luke 1:27, according to the evidence.

In Luke 2:5, however, does it have the same connotation?
According to my Arndt and Gingrich Greek dictionary, mnsteu has just two meanings: active voice, which means ″woo and win, betroth,″ and passive voice, which means ″be betrothed, get engaged.″ On the other hand, my Theological Lexicon of the New Testament, by Ceslas Spicq (Hendrickson, 1994, three volumes), has the following probable definitions: In order to marry, one must first seek a woman’s hand in marriage, then get engaged, and then marry.
His views are based on a thorough examination of a wide range of ancient Greek sources, including Homer, Herodotus, Plato, and Euripides, and in particular the Septuagint (the Hebrew Bible) (Greek translation of the Old Testament).
The Greek word mnsteu ″translates the Hebrew word ra and normally means ″get engaged,″ but it is used to refer to marriage when the angel says to Tobias, ″I will talk to Raguel so that he would give you his daughter in marriage″ (Tobit 6:12).
Spicq further points out that both definitions of the word—betroth and marry—can be found in Josephus.
He cites Antiquities 4.246, which states, ″If a man marries a virgin…″, to support the latter interpretation.

On the basis of this information, Spicq writes about Luke 2:5 that ″we may still take thea as referring literally to engagement, but we cannot rule out the idea that the marriage had been completed, thus ‘wife’ is also a feasible translation″ (VI:518-519).The occurrence reported in Matthew 1:18-25 strongly suggests that the latter conclusion is correct.This occurred after Mary and Joseph had been engaged for a period of time, after Mary had become pregnant, and after Joseph had been informed of Mary’s pregnancy by her parents (v.

18).As soon as Joseph came to the conclusion that he should ″throw her away discreetly″ (v.19), an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and instructed him to proceed with the marriage (″accept Mary as your wife,″ v.

20).Afterwards, according to the scripture, ″Joseph awakened from his slumber and did what the angel of the Lord ordered him, and he took her as his wife″ (v.24).It is not specified when this dream occurred during Mary’s pregnancy, nor is it specified how much time transpired between the dream and the taking of Mary as his wife in Matthew’s account, which is a common occurrence in biblical accounts (v.24).

When these passages are read in a normal, everyday manner, however, it gives the unmistakable sense that the marriage took place as a direct result of the dream.
Afterwards, we might examine the question of whether this dream occurred before or after the travel to Bethlehem reported in the second chapter of Luke’s gospel.
In my opinion, all indicators point to it taking place before to the journey that resulted in the birth of Jesus.
His discovery of Mary’s pregnancy and subsequent choice to ″send her away″ appear to have triggered the dream soon after that.
The likelihood of this occurring after the events reported in Luke 2, i.e., after the birth of Jesus, is extremely remote.

Consequently, the dream and subsequent marriage depicted in Matthew 1:18-25 very definitely took place before the journey to Bethlehem and, consequently, before the birth of Jesus.After considering these considerations, we conclude that translating the verb mnsteu in Luke 2:5 as ″wedded″ or ″engaged″ or ″pledged to be married″ is incorrect; the proper translation is that Joseph traveled from Nazareth to Bethlehem ″in order to register with Mary, his wedded wife, who was expecting a child.″ As a result, we may conclude that Mary was not a ″unwed mother,″ as she and Joseph were already married at the time of Jesus’ birth.

Were joseph and mary married when jesus was born

Was Mary married to Joseph when Jesus was born?

Mary is described as a virgin betrothed to Joseph in the Gospel of Luke, whereas the Gospel of Matthew states that Jesus’ virginal conception occurs before Mary lives with Joseph in his home. This is because, in a Jewish wedding, a woman is already his wife by virtue of being betrothed to him; however, she does not begin living in his home until after the wedding.

How old was Mary when she married Joseph?

Apocryphal traditions claim that Mary was 12–14 years old when she was betrothed to Joseph; however, this is not confirmed. Mary might have been engaged at the age of 12 or 13, according to ancient Jewish tradition. According to Hyppolitus of Thebes, Mary survived for 11 years following the death of her son Jesus, dying in the year 41 AD.

Was Joseph married before Mary?

As a result of the Eastern Orthodox Church’s identification of Joseph’s first wife as Salome, they believe that Joseph was a widower who was simply betrothed but never married to Mary, and that all allusions to Jesus’ ″brothers″ are to offspring of Joseph and Salome.

How was Joseph chosen to be Mary’s husband?

Mary is the bride of the groom.After marrying Mary, Joseph discovered that she was already pregnant, and since he was ″a kind man and hesitant to put her to disgrace,″ he refused to have her child put to shame (Matt.An angel, on the other hand, appeared to Joseph and informed him that the child Mary was carrying was the son of God and had been conceived by the Holy Spirit, and as a result, Joseph decided to keep Mary as his wife.

How many children did Mary have after Jesus?

Jesus’ brothers and sisters are called ″brothers and sisters.″ James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude, and Simon are all mentioned as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary, in the Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:55–56), respectively.

Who is father of Jesus?

Life of Jesus in a nutshell He was born to Joseph and Mary somewhere between 6 bce and just before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce, according to the earliest available evidence. However, according to Matthew and Luke, Joseph was solely his legal father in the eyes of the law.

Why did Joseph not marry Mary?

The majority of ancient interpreters on the Bible read it to suggest that Joseph was a law-abiding citizen who, when he discovered Mary had become pregnant by another man, opted to divorce her in accordance with Mosaic Law in order to protect his family. His justice, on the other hand, was tempered by kindness, and he chose to keep the affair a secret.

How much older was Joseph than Mary?

In the Bible, there is no indication that Joseph was a year or more older than Mary.″We know virtually nothing about Joseph, and no age is mentioned for either Joseph or Mary in the Gospels,″ says Paula Fredriksen, professor emerita of scripture at Boston University and author of Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.″We know virtually nothing about Joseph, and no age is mentioned for either Joseph or Mary in the Gospels.″

Why did Mary stay with Elizabeth for 3 months?

Before Mary arrived, Elizabeth had reached the sixth month of her pregnancy (Luke 1:36). In all, Mary stayed for three months, and most academics believe she stayed to see John’s birth. It has been asserted by some Catholic writers that the objective of this visit was to bestow heavenly favor on both Elizabeth and her unborn child.

Did Jesus have a wife?

Mary Magdalene in the role of dependable disciple The Bible, on the other hand, provided no indication that Mary Magdalene was Jesus’ wife. One can’t get a sense of that type of connection from any of the four canonical gospels, despite the fact that they include the women who travel with Jesus and, in some cases, their husbands’ names as well.

Was Jesus a carpenter or a builder?

References to the Bible Historically, the term is most known for its use in New Testament commentaries to refer to the employment of Jesus and his adoptive father Joseph, both of whom are referred to as ″tekton″ in the New Testament. In English-language Bibles, this is rendered as ″carpenter.″ This is also true in other languages.

What happened to Potiphar’s wife in the Bible?

Unluckily for Joseph, Potiphar’s wife, who was well-known for her immorality, developed a romantic interest in him and sought to seduce him. When Joseph turned down her overtures and went away, she responded by falsely accusing him of attempting to rape her, and Potiphar ordered Joseph’s arrest and imprisonment. in accordance with the work of G.J.

What religion was Joseph and Mary?

Mary was a Jewish girl who would have been 14 or 15 years old when she was engaged to Joseph in an arranged marriage, according to historical records.

Why is Jesus called the Son of David?

Mattew begins by referring to Jesus as the son of David, indicating that he came from a royal family, and also as the son of Abraham, indicating that he came from an Israelite family; both are stock phrases in which son means descendant, and they call to mind the promises that God made to David and Abraham.

Who was Virgin Mary’s husband?

Joseph the Laborer (also known as Joseph the Worker) is a historical figure who lived during the Middle Ages. May 1), in the New Testament, was Jesus’ earthly father as well as the husband of the Virgin Mary. When it comes to Roman Catholicism, St. Joseph is regarded as the patron saint of the global church, and his life is recounted in the Gospels, notably Matthew and Luke.

Was Mary married to Joseph when Jesus was born?

The next morning, when Joseph awakened from his sleep, he did what the Lord’s angel had instructed him: he took her as his wife, 25: but he did not have any sexual contact with her until she had given birth to a son, whom he called Jesus.

Did Mary and Joseph have a wedding?

Following the descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove and the blossoming of Joseph’s rod, he and Mary were married according to Jewish tradition.

Why did Joseph wanted to divorce Mary?

For the simple reason that her husband Joseph was obedient to the law but also not wanting to subject her to public humiliation, he had in mind to divorce her privately. See BibleHub Matthew 1:19 for a collection of alternative translations.

How old was Mary when she married Joseph?

Some apocryphal tales claim that Mary was 12–14 years old at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, however this has never been proved. Mary might have been engaged at the age of 12 or 13, according to ancient Jewish tradition.

How was Joseph when he married Mary?

Joseph the Carpenter is mentioned in another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries and in which Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming that Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at the age of 111.

What does Nazareth mean in Hebrew?

Nazara In accordance with tradition, this name is derived from the Hebrew word for Nazareth (Nazareth), which was often used throughout ancient times. It is possible that the name Nazareth is derived from either natsar, which means ″to watch,″ or from netser, which means ″branch,″ in the Hebrew language.

Why did Joseph want to stay married to Mary?

Joseph, on the other hand, opted to remain married to Mary after having a dream in which ″an angel of the Lord″ appeared to him (Matt 1:20-23). Joseph is instructed by the angel to take Mary as his wife. As soon as Joseph awakens, he immediately welcomes Mary into his house.

Who was the husband of Mary when Jesus was born?

Matthew does not claim that Joseph ″begot″ Jesus; rather, Matthew writes that Joseph ″was″ the husband of Mary, ″out of whom was born Jesus″ (Matthew 1:18). (Matthew 1:16). Joseph was not the human progenitor of Jesus, as is often believed. According to Luke’s narrative, Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary as a result of a miracle performed by the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:26-38).

Who are the older children of Mary and Joseph?

Once again, only Mary and the Christ Child are mentioned in the Scriptures. It appears that there are no elder children, which suggests that Jesus’ future siblings and sisters were all younger and came into the world as a natural consequence of Mary and Joseph’s regular marital interactions.

Why did Luke call Mary the espoused wife of Joseph?

As far as I can tell, Luke does not contradict Matthew when he refers to Mary as Joseph’s ″espoused wife″ in his narrative of the couple’s journey to Bethlehem in accordance with Augustus Caesar’s decree. Rather, Luke is emphasizing Mary’s virginity even as he refers to her as Joseph’s wife, which is a contradiction in terms.

Lion Tracks QnA – Were Mary and Joseph engaged or married, per Matthew vs. Luke?

Joseph and Mary – Engaged or Married when Jesus was born? Don’t Matthew and Luke disagree about whether Mary and Joseph were engaged or married? What was the marital status of the couple when they enter Bethlehem?

Matthew and Luke are both correct in their statements concerning the maritial status of Jospeh and Mary prior to Jesus’ birth. The passages in question are as follows. Matthew 1:24 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife. (NIV) Luke 2:4-6 He (Joseph) went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. (NIV) First read the following brief article that provides specific details about betrothal and marriage customs at the time of Jesus. Marriage at the time of Jesus The aforementioned article provides background for the following statements. In Matthew, Joseph had been close to divorcing Mary during their betrothal period over the perception that she had been unfaithful to him. Instead, once the facts had been revealed to him, he instead took her to his home as his wife, signifying that he was going to complete the betrothal and become married. It could be assumed that the marriage feast took place as usual here too. Matthew then goes out of his way to show that though Joseph took her home as wife but he did not complete the final act of the marriage, specifically that of entering into the chamber to consummate the union. Matthew 1:25 But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him the name Jesus. (NIV) Until after Jesus was born, Luke (the physician) is quite technically right in saying that Mary was still betrothed to Joseph. The full marriage ceremony was only completed after she gave birth to Jesus. For the record, Jewish law held that any child born to a man’s fiancee was his legal child. Thus Joseph would have been considered Jesus’ father by all. Consider also our article. The Genealogy of Jesus

Saint Joseph

Saint Joseph was the earthly father of Jesus Christ and the spouse of the Virgin Mary, according to the gospels of Matthew and Luke, who first mentioned him in the book of Matthew.

Who Was Saint Joseph?

Saint Joseph is a biblical person who is revered as the bodily father of Jesus Christ in various Christian denominations.He is venerated as a saint in many Christian denominations.It is in the gospels of Matthew and Luke that Joseph first appears in the Bible; in Matthew, Joseph’s ancestry can be traced all the way back to King David.

According to the Bible, Joseph was born in 100 B.C.E.and subsequently married the Virgin Mary, who was to become the mother of Jesus.He died in Israel about the year 1 A.D.

Fact and Fiction

Almost all we know about Saint Joseph, Mary’s husband and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and the few times he is mentioned, it isn’t particularly impressive.The 13 New Testament books authored by Paul (the epistles) contain no mention of him at all, and the Gospel of Mark, the earliest of the four Gospels, makes no mention of him at all.Joseph’s genealogy is traced back to King David in the gospels of Matthew and Luke, with one of them (Matthew) tracing Joseph’s pedigree all the way back to King David.

Additionally, some apocryphal writings — such as the second-century Protevangelium of James and the fourth-century History of Joseph the Carpenter — muddy the historical waters even further by portraying Joseph as a widower with children when he met Mary, and by claiming that he lived to the ripe old age of 111 years.But these assertions are false, and the church does not recognize them as such.

Marriage to Mary

As soon as Joseph discovered that Mary was already pregnant, he chose to divorce her privately, knowing that if he did so openly, she would be stoned to death (Matt.
1:19).
Because he was ″a kind man and hesitant to put her to disgrace,″ he did not want to ″bring her to shame.″ An angel, on the other hand, appeared to Joseph and informed him that the child Mary was carrying was the son of God and had been conceived by the Holy Spirit, and as a result, Joseph decided to keep Mary as his wife.
Joseph was visited by an angel again after Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem, this time to warn him and Mary of the impending bloodshed brought on by King Herod of Judaea against the infant.

Once again the angel arrived, telling Joseph that Herod had died and commanding him to return to the Holy Land.Joseph again fled to Egypt with Mary and Jesus.Joseph, Mary, and Jesus relocated to Nazareth, in Galilee, in order to avoid Bethlehem and probable acts by Herod’s successor, Herod Antipas.

Because Joseph is described as a ″tekton,″ which historically meant ″carpenter,″ it is likely that he taught Jesus his trade when he was in Nazareth, according to the Gospels.The Bible does not mention Joseph’s name again beyond this point, despite the fact that his parents are named twice in the tale of Jesus in the temple: ″both his parents.″

Death and Sainthood

Joseph’s death is not known, however it is likely that he died before Jesus’ career began, and it is inferred that he died before Jesus was crucified (John 19:26-27).
Joseph was already the patron saint of Mexico, Canada, and Belgium when Pope Pius IX named him the patron saint of the worldwide church in 1870.
Pope Pius XII declared May 1 as ″Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker″ in 1955, in response to the Communists’ May Day celebrations in the United States.

Fact Check

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How Early Church Leaders Downplayed Mary Magdalene’s Influence by Calling Her a Whore

She was Mary of Magdala, one of Jesus of Nazareth’s early disciples, and she was one of the most famous women in the world.
It is said that she journeyed with him, witnessed his Crucifixion, and was one of those who were informed of his Resurrection, all according to the Scriptures.
Everybody, from early church officials and historians to authors and filmmakers, has contributed to the revision and expansion of the tale of Mary Magdalene throughout history.
On the one hand, they downplayed her significance by stating she was a prostitute, a wrecked woman who repented and was rescued by Christ’s teachings.

On the other hand, they emphasized her value by claiming she was a prostitute, a ruined woman who repented and was saved by Christ’s teachings.Mary Magdalene, on the other hand, is represented in several early Christian scriptures as more than just a mere follower; she is also depicted as Jesus’ close companion—which some have taken to suggest his wife.Which begs the question: is there any truth to either of these tales?

What exactly do we know about Mary Magdalene, the lady who is considered to be the most intriguing woman in the Bible?WATCH: Jesus: A Biography on the HISTORY Vault

What the Bible Says About Mary Magdalene

However, only the Gospel of Luke discussed Mary Magdalene’s role in Jesus’ life and ministry, listing her among ″some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities″ (Luke 8:1–3).
All four canonical gospels of the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) noted Mary Magdalene’s presence at Jesus’ Crucifixion, but only the Gospel of Luke discussed her role in his life and ministry.
According to Luke, when Jesus drove out seven devils from her, Mary joined a group of women who went with him and his twelve disciples/apostles, ″proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God.″ They were ″proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God.″ However, although Magdalene is not a surname, it is associated with the city of Magdala, which is located in Galilee, in the northernmost area of ancient Palestine, and from whence Mary hailed (now northern Israel).
In the words of Robert Cargill, an assistant professor of classical and religious studies at the University of Iowa who is also the editor of the Biblical Archaeology Review, ″Mary Magdalene was one of Jesus’ early followers.″ ″She was mentioned in the Gospels, which indicates that she was significant.

There were hundreds, if not thousands, of followers of Jesus, but we don’t know the names of the majority of them, according to what we know.As a result, the fact that she has been identified is significant.″ Mary Magdalene had an important role in the tale of the Resurrection, which took place after Jesus’ crucifixion, which she observed from the foot of the cross with many other women, and after all of Jesus’ male disciples had fled from the scene.In accordance with the gospels, Mary went to Jesus’ tomb on Easter Sunday, either alone herself (according to the Gospel of John) or in company with several women, and discovered that the tomb was vacant.

The ladies are the ones who go to the disciples and inform them what has happened, as Cargill points out.That’s crucial since they were the ones who found that Jesus had resurrected from the dead.According to the Gospel of John, Jesus personally comes to Mary Magdalene after his Resurrection and urges her to inform his followers of his appearance (John 20:1-13).

READ MORE: What Did Jesus Look Like When He Was Alive?

Mary Magdalene as sinner

Because of Mary Magdalene’s obvious significance in the Bible—or perhaps because of it—some early Western church leaders attempted to minimize her influence by portraying her as a sinner, specifically as a prostitute, according to the Bible.
In Cargill’s words, ″There are many academics who think that because Jesus empowered women to such a great extent early in his career, it made some of the males who would govern the early church uncomfortable later on.″ In response to this, there were two different reactions.
She was to be turned into a prostitute, for example.″ Early church leaders conflated Mary with other women mentioned in the Bible in order to portray her as the original repentant whore.
These women included an unnamed woman, identified in the Gospel of Luke as a sinner, who bathes Jesus’ feet with her tears, dries them, and applies ointment to them (Luke 7:37-38), as well as another Mary, Mary of Bethany, who also appears in Luke.

Pope Gregory the Great clarified this confusion in a sermon in 591 A.D., saying, ″We think that the Mary, whom Luke names the wicked woman and whom John calls Mary, is the Mary from whom seven demons were evicted according to Mark.″ ‘By becoming a prostitute, she has diminished in importance.’ It has a negative impact on her in some manner.Look at what she did for a job, and you can see why she couldn’t have been a leader,″ Cargill adds.″Of course, the second option was to advance Mary to the next level.

Some believe she was actually Jesus’ wife or friend, rather than his mother.″She had a particular place in the world.″ READ MORE: The Bible Claims That Jesus Was a Real Person.Is there any further evidence?

Mary Magdalene as Jesus’s wife

While some early Christians wanted to downplay Mary’s influence, others sought to emphasize her as a source of inspiration.
Several centuries after Jesus’ death, the Gospel of Mary, a document dating from the second century A.D.
that was discovered in Egypt in 1896, ranked Mary Magdalene higher in wisdom and influence than Jesus’ male disciples.
She was also extensively featured in the so-called Gnostic Gospels, a collection of books thought to have been authored by early Christians as far back as the second century A.D.

but which were not discovered until 1945, near the Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi, and which were written in Greek.According to one of these manuscripts, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesus’ friend and said that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples.This document is known as the Gospel of Philip.

Possibly the most contentious statement in the scripture was that Jesus used to kiss Mary ″frequently on her.″ Damage to the writing rendered the final word illegible, while some scholars have substituted the word ″mouth″ for the unreadable term.In the years after its publication, Dan Brown’s enormously popular mystery The Da Vinci Code has been consumed by tens of millions of readers worldwide.The premise of the novel revolves around the long-held belief that Jesus and Mary Magdalene had children together.

This concept was also at the heart of The Last Temptation of Christ, a novel written by Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis in 1955 that was subsequently made into a film directed by Martin Scorsese, as well as the cinematic adaptation of the novel.
And then there was the discovery of a previously unknown papyrus fragment in 2012 that was considered to be a copy of a second-century narrative in which Jesus refers to Mary Magdalene as ″my wife,″ according to Karen King, a professor at Harvard Divinity School.
She ultimately changed her mind after being bombarded with criticism and concluded that the so-called ″Gospel of Jesus’s Wife″ was most likely a fake after defending the document’s validity.

Mary Magdalene as trusted disciple

The Bible, on the other hand, provided no indication that Mary Magdalene was Jesus’ wife.
One can’t get a sense of that type of connection from any of the four canonical gospels, despite the fact that they include the women who travel with Jesus and, in some cases, their husbands’ names as well.
The depiction of Mary Magdalene as a prostitute endured for decades after Pope Gregory the Great declared it official in his sixth-century sermon, though neither Orthodoxy nor Protestantism embraced it once their respective religions separated from the Catholic Church later in the sixth century.
At long last, in 1969, the Church acknowledged that the text of the Bible did not support such interpretation..

Mary Magdalene is now venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran churches, and her feast day is observed on July 22nd in all four of these denominations.According to Cargill’s conclusion, ″Mary appears to have been a disciple of Jesus.″ ″What’s noteworthy is that Jesus had both male and female disciples in his ministry, which was not often the case at the time,″ says the author.He notes that while the prostitute and wife hypotheses have been around for centuries, they are tales and customs that have developed long after the fact: ″Neither of them is anchored in the Bible itself.″ MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: The Evolution of Christian Thought

5 things to know about Mary, the mother of Jesus

It is definitely true that Mary, the mother of Jesus, is the most revered saint in the Christian faith.
Despite this, we know very little about her.
There is nothing in the New Testament that mentions her birth, death, physical appearance, or age.
Aside from the stories of Jesus’ birth that are exclusively included in the gospels of Matthew and Luke, she is expressly referenced at just three other events in the life of her son, all of which take place after his birth.

At a wedding when Jesus transforms water into wine, she makes an unsuccessful attempt to visit her son while he is teaching, and she witnesses his execution with her son.As a matter of fact, Mary is named more frequently in the Qur’an than she is in the New Testament.So, here are five facts we do know about her that are worth sharing.

More information may be found at: Despite their differences, Jews, Christians, and Muslims are all followers of the same deity.

1. She was an accidental virgin

In the Gospel of Matthew, we are told for the first time that Mary was pregnant before she and Joseph had sexual relations.According to reports, she was ″with child from the Holy Spirit.″ Matthew used a prophesy from the Old Testament to demonstrate this point, stating that a ″virgin will conceive and have a son, and the name of the child will be Emmanuel.″ Matthew was referring to the Old Testament in its Greek translation.As a result, the original Hebrew term ″almah″ had been translated as ″parthenos″ in the Greek Old Testament, and from there into the Latin Bible as ″virgo″ and finally into English as ″virgin.″ Instead of just ″young lady,″ the Greek word ″parthenos″ refers to ″a virgin intacta,″ which indicates literally ″a virgin who has not been defiled.″ Briefly stated, Mary was referred to be a virgin due to a translation error in which the word ″young lady″ was rendered as ″virgin.″

2. She was a perpetual virgin

During and after the birth of Jesus, according to early Christian faith, Mary continued to be a virgin.This was likely only appropriate for someone who was referred to as ″the mother of God″ or ″the God-bearer.″ According to Saint Ambrose of Milan (c.339-97 CE), the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity was vigorously defended: ″Blessed Mary is the gate, whereof it is written that the Lord hath entered in by it; therefore, it shall be shut after birth; for she both conceived and brought forth while still a virgin.″ It was not until the Lateran Council of 649 CE, which was convened in Rome and attended by the Western Church, that it was proclaimed an article of faith that Jesus was conceived ″without seed″ and that Mary ″incorruptibly carried, her virginity being unaffected even after his birth.″ All of this is happening despite the fact that the Gospels state that Jesus had siblings and sisters (Mark 3.32, Matthew 12.46, Luke 8.19).

3. She was immaculately conceived

Since the time of Saint Ambrose, it has been widely acknowledged in Western theology that Mary never committed a sin.Was her sinlessness in this life, however, due to the fact that she was born without ″original sin″?As a matter of fact, according to Western theology, each and every human being was born with original sin, which is considered to be the ″genetic″ result of the transgression of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.

Due to an increasing cult of devotion to the Virgin Mary during the medieval period, there were fine-grained theological disagreements on the subject.
On the one hand, devotion to Mary gave rise to the notion that God had made certain that Mary was not born into a state of ″original sin.″ However, if Mary had been created without sin, she would have been redeemed prior to the redemption brought about by the death and resurrection of her son, Jesus.
It wasn’t until 1854 that the Catholic Church was able to fix the situation.

All Catholics, according to Pope Pius IX, should hold fast to the doctrine holding that the Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception…was preserved free from all stain of original sin.This is a doctrine revealed by God that all Catholics should hold fast to firmly and consistently.

4. She ascended into heaven

The early decades of the Christian tradition were deafeningly silent on the subject of Mary’s death.However, by the seventh and eighth centuries, the belief in the physical ascension of Mary into heaven had gained a solid foothold in both the Western and Eastern churches, and was widely accepted.More information may be found at: What may paradise be like, according to today’s essay?

Those who belonged to the Eastern Orthodox Greek Church believed in Mary’s dormition.
In accordance with this, Mary died in a natural way, and her soul was thereafter accepted by Christ.
Her corpse was discovered on the third day following her death.

She was then carried physically into the presence of God.According to Catholic tradition, Mary either rose from the dead after a brief period of repose in death and then ascended into heaven, or she was ″assumed″ physically into heaven prior to her death, which has been a source of debate for centuries.In 1950, the belief in Mary’s ascension into heaven was officially recognized as Catholic teaching.After that, Pope Pius XII proclaimed that Mary was not subject to the law of lingering in the corruption of the tomb, and that she did not have to wait until the end of time for her body to be redeemable.

5. She is a sky goddess

When Mary was physically exalted into heaven, no bodily relics were left behind for us to venerate.Despite the presence of breast milk, tears, hair and nail clippings, the majority of her relics were of a ″second order″ nature, including clothing, jewelry, veils, and shoes.In the lack of her skeletal remains, her worshippers had to make do with visions — in Lourdes, Guadalupe, Fatima, Medjugorje, and other pilgrimage destinations.

Her pilgrimage sites, like those of the other saints, were places where she might be summoned in order to beseech God to grant the requests of her followers.
But she was much more than a saint in the traditional sense.
In popular devotion, she was depicted as a sky deity who constantly wore blue clothing.

She was the goddess of the moon and the star of the sea, and she was revered as such (stella maris).She was related to the star sign Virgo (which is not surprising), and she was known as the Queen of Heaven and the Queen of the Angels, among other titles.

Jesus

Christian religious leader Jesus (born c.6–4 bce in Bethlehem, died c.30 ce in Jerusalem), also known as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Galilee, or Jesus of Nazareth (born c.

6–4 bce in Bethlehem, died c.
30 ce in Jerusalem), was one of the world’s great faiths.
The majority of Christians believe that he is the God-man, or the Incarnation of God.

The article Christology examines the development of Christian thinking on the teachings and nature of Jesus throughout history.

Name and title

Ancient Jews often had only one name, and when further detail was required, it was traditional to include the father’s surname or the location of origin in the name as well.As a result, throughout his lifetime, Jesus was referred to as Jesus son of Joseph (Luke 4:22; John 1:45, 6:42), Jesus of Nazareth (Acts 10:38), or Jesus the Nazarene (Luke 4:22).(Mark 1:24; Luke 24:19).

Following his death, he was given the title ″Jesus Christ.″ Christ was not originally a given name, but rather a title derived from the Greek word christos, which is a translation of the Hebrew phrase meshiah (Messiah), which means ″the anointed one,″ as in ″the anointed one.″ Jesus’ disciples considered him to be the anointed son of King David, and some Jews anticipated him to restore the fortunes of Israel as a result of this title attribution.
Early Christian writers were aware that the Christ was a proper title, as evidenced by passages such as Acts 2:36, but in many passages of the New Testament, including those found in the letters of Apostle Paul, Jesus’ name and title are combined and used together as Jesus’ name: Jesus Christ, also spelled Christ Jesus (Romans 1:1; 3:24).
Paul referred to Jesus by his given name, Christ, on occasion (e.g., Romans 5:6).

Summary of Jesus’ life

Even though he was born in Bethlehem, Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a town near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities in Galilee, according to the gospels of Matthew and Luke (Tiberias was the other).He was born to Joseph and Mary somewhere between 6 bce and just before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce, according to the earliest available evidence.However, according to Matthew and Luke, Joseph was solely his legal father in the eyes of the law.

They claim that Mary was a virgin when Jesus was conceived and that she was ″discovered to be pregnant by the Holy Spirit″ when Jesus was born (Matthew 1:18; cf.
Luke 1:35).
When Joseph was a carpenter (Matthew 13:55), it was considered to be an honorable profession because it required the use of one’s hands.

And, according to Mark 6:3, Jesus himself became a carpenter.Despite the fact

When Were Joseph and Mary Married?

When were Mary and Joseph married?

Bible Answer:

Conclusion:

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How old was Mary when Jesus was born?

Were Mary and Joseph Married or Engaged at Jesus’ Birth?

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Notes:

Related reading in Bible History Daily:

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Who was the husband of Mary when Jesus was born?

Who are the older children of Mary and Joseph?

Why did Luke call Mary the espoused wife of Joseph?

Lion Tracks QnA – Were Mary and Joseph engaged or married, per Matthew vs. Luke?

Saint Joseph

Who Was Saint Joseph?

Fact and Fiction

Marriage to Mary

Death and Sainthood

Fact Check

How Early Church Leaders Downplayed Mary Magdalene’s Influence by Calling Her a Whore

What the Bible Says About Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene as sinner

Mary Magdalene as Jesus’s wife

Mary Magdalene as trusted disciple

5 things to know about Mary, the mother of Jesus

1. She was an accidental virgin

2. She was a perpetual virgin

3. She was immaculately conceived

4. She ascended into heaven

5. She is a sky goddess

Jesus

Name and title

Summary of Jesus’ life

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