Where Was Jesus Crucified On A Map

Where Is Golgotha, Where Jesus Was Crucified?

Is it possible that the Church of the Redeemer has the answer? Staff of the Biblical Archaeology Society, October 26, 2021 150050 views; 20 comments; 150050 views; What evidence is there to suggest that the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the real site of Golgotha, where Jesus was crucified, based on the Church of the Redeemer (as depicted here)? What is the current location of Golgotha in Jerusalem? It was Golgotha, according to the New Testament, that served as the place of Jesus’ crucifixion and execution.

It was in the May/June 2016 edition of Biblical Archaeology Review when Marcel Serr and Dieter Vieweger discussed their Archaeological Views column, entitled “Golgotha: Is the Holy Sepulchre Church Authentic?” They discussed historical and contemporary research into the place whereJesuswas crucified.

The precise site of Jesus’ crucifixion is a matter of debate.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located in Jerusalem.

In line with Roman and Jewish traditions at the time, Golgotha would have had to be positioned outside of the city limits of Jerusalem.
So, where exactly is Golgotha situated?
When the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the traditional location of Jesus’ crucifixion, was erected in the fourth century C.E., was it built within or outside the city walls of Jerusalem?
Leen Ritmeyer created the illustration.

Attempts to locate a so-called Second Wall south of the Holy Sepulchre Church that had served as the northern wall of Jerusalem during Jesus’ time (and would have moved the site of the church outside of Jerusalem during Jesus’ time) have proven fruitless—although Josephus, the knowledgeable first-century Jewish historian, does mention such a wall (The Jewish War5.146).

For over a century, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is built at Golgotha, the site of Jesus’ crucifixion, appeared to provide a solution to the dilemma of authenticity.

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If you’d like to contribute to making Bible History Daily, BiblicalArchaeology.org, and our daily newsletter possible, please consider making a donation. Even a small donation of $5 is appreciated: According to Ute Wagner-Lux of the German Protestant Institute of Archaeology in Jerusalem, who dug under the Church of the Redeemer in 1970, this wall could not have been the Second Wall. She concluded that this wall could not have been the Second Wall. Why? In the words of Serr and Vieweger, “this wall was just five feet thick—far too small to be used as a city wall.” As a result, the search was restarted.

There are some hints from the Church of the Redeemer that the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located outside the mysterious Second Wall, according to the findings of the excavations.

– Members of the BAS Library: Learn more about Golgotha and the Holy Sepulchre Church in the entire Archaeological Views column by Marcel Serr and Dieter Vieweger in the May/June 2016 edition of Biblical Archaeology Review.

Become a member of the BAS Library now.

JESUS’ LAST JOURNEY – MAP OF THE ROUTE THROUGH JERUSALEM

List the events that took place in the days leading up to Jesus’ death – from his arrest to his burial – in chronological order. Find the locations of the events on the map below. What was the reason for Jesus’ being brought before the Roman ruler Pontius Pilate?

Probable route for Jesus in Jerusalem:trial, judgment and crucifixion

Jesus came into Jerusalem on the back of a colt of a she-ass that was found in a town near Bethphage, where he was born (1, top right corner of map above). The people greeted him with chants of ‘Hosanna,’ which literally translates as ‘Save now.’. As they walked along the path, they spread their cloaks and waved palm branches as a blessing. He returned to Bethany after completing his instruction in the Temple (2). The washing of the Temple courtyards is depicted in the synoptic Gospels as taking occurred during this visit.

This dinner has been scheduled to coincide with the Pascal meal and has several references to the Jewish Passover rite.
The throng, commanded by Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, was equipped with swords and clubs when they arrived and captured him.
During his detention, he was interviewed first by the previous high priest Annas, who then testified before an unofficial tribunal presided over by the current high priest himself.
Inquisitors questioned Jesus about his position and intentions, but even though they considered his responses to be blasphemous, they were not authorized to execute him.
This was suggested by Jesus’ claim to be “King of the Jews,” which was taken as a revolt against the Emperor.
Antipas was most likely a resident of the old Hasmonean palace, which served as the Herodians’ official abode when they came to Jerusalem on their trips.
We may believe the legend that the judgment on Jesus was passed at the praetorium set up in the Antonia because his primary motive for remaining in Jerusalem for the Passover journey was to watch the Temple during the mass pilgrimage at Passover.
His execution took place here, and he was nailed on a cross, as was customary in ancient Rome.

A tomb belonging to Joseph of Arimathea, which is located close by, is where he was buried, according to the same account. Matthew 21-27, Mark 11-15, Luke 19:28-23, and John 12-19 are the gospel references.

Where Was Jesus Crucified Google Maps

What Place Did Jesus Christ Die? Google Maps is a mapping service provided by Google. Easter festivities are held every year to celebrate the central belief of the Christian faith: Amazingly, a spot in the vicinity of Jerusalem’s ancient city fits biblical descriptions of Jesus’ crucifixion site and tomb to an astonishing degree of authenticity. Map of the Places Where Jesus Was Crucified The Big Bus Tour Map is available at bigbustourmap.blogspot.com. At the foot of this hill, beside the road, just outside the Damascus gate is where it is most likely that Christ was crucified.

What is the length of 650 yards?

The Location Where Jesus Was Crucified And Died For The Sins Of The World Is Called Golgotha In Scripture.

However, this is most likely the location of the biblical sites of Golgotha and Calvary. What is known as Calvary, a spot in the old city of Jerusalem that corresponds astonishingly well to the biblical narrative of Jesus’ crucifixion site and tomb, is where Christ was crucified.

Golgotha(S) (Γολγοθάς) Is The Greek Transcription In The New Testament Of An Aramaic Term That Has Traditionally Been Presumed To Be Gûlgaltâ (But See Below For An Alternative).

The hill of the skull is a prominent feature of the landscape. At the foot of this hill, beside the road, just outside the Damascus gate is where it is most likely that Christ was crucified. “The significance of this place,” says Google Maps.

Jerusalem The Incident Mentioned In Luke 9:52~56 The Monastery) Where Was Jesus Crucified Google Maps The Cross, Jesus Spoke To His With!

Jesus’ empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected, is a christian pilgrimage site that represents and contains the two holiest sites in christianity: the location where jesus of nazareth was crucified (also known as calvary or golgotha), and the location where he was buried and resurrected. Here’s what we know about Golgotha, the location of the skull where Jesus was crucified and nailed to a cross. Google Maps allows you to find nearby businesses, see maps, and obtain driving instructions.

Anyone Who Thinks Jesus Was Crucified North Of The Temple Is Either Biblically Illiterate On This Subject, Or An Intentional Liar.

This map was generated by a member of the public. Located approximately north of the well of rogel on Olivet, this position is ideal. According to garden tomb assistant director steve bridge, the garden tomb and the church of the holy sepulchre in jerusalem depict the same tale of the crucifixion and burial of jesus, but on a different scale.

The Image Above Is A Picture Of An Old Picture Posted At A Site (Near The Garden Tomb) From Which You Can See “Skull Hill.”.

It is thought that this is the hill known as golgotha. 1) the name of a site outside of Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified; 2) the name of a place outside of Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified Although almost all ancient sources relating to the crucifixion are literary in nature, an archeological discovery near jerusalem in 1968 uncovered the body of a crucified man believed to have been executed in the first century, providing strong confirmation that crucifixions took place during the roman period in a manner similar to the manner in which the crucifixion of jesus is described in the gospel of mark.

March 30, 2012 ~ Where Was Jesus Buried?

KIM LAWTON is a correspondent with the Associated Press. During Holy Week, Christians commemorate the well-known tale of Jesus’ death and resurrection from the dead. But, more importantly, where does this narrative take place exactly? Only a few hints are provided by the Bible. REV. MARK MOROZOWICH (Catholic University of America): Thank you for your time. The Gospels were not truly written in order to document historical events. They were composed in order to serve as a testament of faith. LAWTON: According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified outside of Jerusalem at a location known as Golgotha, which is derived from the Aramaic word for “place of the skull.” Calvaria is the Latin word for skull, and in English, many Christians refer to the location of the crucifixion as Calvary, which is the Latin word for skull.

Because the tomb was close by, according to John, there is where Jesus’ body was laid to rest.
They describe it as being carved out of rock, with a massive stone in front of the entrance that could be moved in to block the way.
MOROZOWICH: At the time of Jesus’ death on the cross, he was not a particularly prominent figure in Israeli society.
However, there was no church constructed to commemorate his death or to acknowledge his resurrection shortly after he died.
Helena, embarked on a journey to Jerusalem, according to historians.
She discovered that the location had been revered by early Christians and determined that it was Golgotha.
MOROZOWICH: Now, throughout history, people have argued over whether it was actually there or if it was here.

LAWTON: Throughout the years, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre has been demolished, rebuilt, and remodeled on a number of different occasions.

However, it is regarded as one of the holiest locations in all of Christianity, drawing a large number of pilgrims and inspiring profound spiritual devotion.

The gloomy chapel commemorating the crucifixion may be found in one top corner, while the tomb can be seen on the opposite side of the building.

It is during these times that people might have a very profound relationship with God that they experience something truly beautiful and moving.

THE BISHOP OF MOROZOWICH: The light from the grave is brought out by the bishop, which lights and plays on this whole notion that light from the world is being brought forth once more.

It is possible that Jesus was crucified and buried in a separate location in Jerusalem known as the Garden Tomb, which some Christians, especially many Protestants, consider to be true.

In 1867, a tombstone was unearthed on the site.

LAWTON: Steve Bridge works as the assistant director of the Garden Tomb, which is located right beyond the Damascus Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem.

We’re staring at the bridge from the side now, and you can see what appears to be two eye sockets on the rock face where we were looking before.

In Lawton, this Skull Hill towers above a historic garden, complete with cisterns and a wine press, which may imply that it was once the property of a wealthy individual.

Bridge: The tomb itself is at least two thousand years old, according to archaeological evidence.

However, it is almost definitely more than 2,000 years old.

A big stone would be rolled across the threshold, thereby sealing the entrance.

BRIDGE: As a result, there is enough burial space for at least two bodies, and maybe more.

Joseph had constructed a family tomb for himself and his family, and it was dedicated to them.

LAWTON: On that day, as far as people were concerned, it was the end of the tale, and it was also the end of one who they had believed would be the Messiah, for a dead Messiah is no good.

LAWTON: According to Bridge, the Garden Tomb is not attempting to establish a competitive relationship with the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

What we believe we have here is something that corresponds to the description in the Bible.

LAWTON: On the other hand, we and the Holy Sepulchre would be precisely the same on that point, delivering the same tale but at a different location.

MOROZOWICH: The path he took is extremely, extremely significant.

As a result, he is just as real and present in Mishawaka, Indiana, and Washington, D.C., as he is in Israel. LAWTON: Hello, my name is Kim Lawton and I’m here to report.

Medieval maps imagine Jerusalem in the time of Jesus

All Over the Map, a guided trip of the most remarkable maps on the planet, has just been published by National Geographic and was compiled by Betsy Mason and Greg Miller, writers of the “All Over the Map”series. Christiaan van Adrichom almost definitely never visited Jerusalem before he created this map in 1584, according to historical records. The Holy Land had been under Muslim control for centuries at the time of his service as a Catholic priest in Cologne, in what is now Germany, at a time when Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land faced an arduous and sometimes fatal journey.

A total of 270 locations and connections to Christian tradition are included on the map, all of which are numbered and linked to captions in a booklet that was included with the map.

The map is looking down on Jerusalem from the west, with the east at the top of the map as the compass direction.

However, in contrast to the massive limestone structures that would have dominated Jerusalem at the time of Christ, the structures depicted on Adrichom’s map appear to be eerily similar in design to the more ornate architecture of sixteenth-century Europe.

Show and tell

The map contains key events from the life of Jesus that are dispersed throughout. As reported in the New Testament, Christ rides into Jerusalem on a donkey, accompanied by disciples, and is preceded by a figure who spreads branches over the road in front of them as they approach (number 214). It is just within the city walls (number 6) that Jesus prophesied his betrayal by Judas, and it is just left of center that Jesus is brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman ruler who ordered his death (number 115).

From there, Adrichom portrays Jesus carrying a wooden cross to the crucifixion of Christ (number 235).

Even today, some Christians commemorate Good Friday by reenacting Jesus’ journey to the cross, pausing to pray at each of the 14 Stations of the Cross (see below).

The conquerors who have seized Jerusalem throughout its history surround the city at the same time, encircling it completely.

have set up their tents on the right side of the map, while those who laid siege to the city in the sixth century B.C. have set up their tents on the left, not far from the Roman conquerors who arrived in A.D. 70 have set up their tents on the right side of the map, as well.

Armchair travelers

Although Jerusalem was a tiny city in the Ottoman Empire at the time of Adrichom’s writing, the city’s religious importance meant that it loomed big in the minds of Europeans. Since the development of the printing press more than a century ago, histories, tourist guides, and other publications about the Holy Land have grown in popularity and availability for purchase by the general public. Although these works contained information that Europeans could use to plan a trip, historian Rehav Rubin of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem argues in a 1993 article published in the biblical archaeology magazine Bible Review that what Europeans were looking for in these works was not something that could be used to actually plan a trip.

They spent their money on maps and publications that reflected their interest in the ideals and events linked with the Holy City, rather than the actual aspects of the city.” Adrichom’s map accomplished precisely that.

Over the course of over 300 years, this vibrant and highly creative map of Jerusalem influenced the idea of Jerusalem held by European Christians to a significant degree.

Walk in Jesus’ footsteps: Israel for Pilgrims

Walk in Jesus’ footsteps: Israel is a pilgrimage destination»Tiberias

Project Description

His birthplace, the city where he was crucified, and, of course, the tomb of Jesus Christ The Via Doloroza – also known as the “Via de la Doloroza,” or “Via de la Doloroza,” is a road that leads to the city of Doloroza in Spain. A fascinating journey following in the footsteps of Jesus from Galilee to Jerusalem and the Dead Sea. The birthplace of Jesus Christ is a must-see for travelers who want to follow in his footsteps and witness the important landmarks in his life and ministry. There are dozens of pilgrimage sites scattered across Israel, with around half of them located in or near Jerusalem and another third located in or near the Galilee, mostly in Nazareth and the surrounding area of the Sea of Galilee.

Another famous pilgrimage destination is theDead Sea, which includes a stop to Masada and a visit to the Qumran caves.
Areas surrounding Jerusalem and its environs The Via Dolorosa is a path of sorrow.
The Via Dolorosa is a pilgrimage route that begins in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City and finishes at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Walk in the footsteps of Jesus on the Via Dolorosa.
The Church of All Nations, which is located on the slopes of Mount of Olives, and the Tomb of the Virgin Mary, which has been the traditional burial place of the Mother of Christ, are both located in the garden.
Christ was crucified, buried, and raised at this church, which is located in the Christian Quarter of the Ancient City.
The location has been identified as Golgotha (also known as Calvary), the hill named in the New Testament as the location of the crucifixion.

The Church of the Nativity is a place of worship dedicated to the birth of Jesus Christ.

You may descend the steps into the cave, where you will find an altar and a silver star, which marks the precise location of the nativity scene.

Nazareth and the Galilee Church of the Annunciation are two of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the world.

During his tour to Israel in 2000, the late Pope John Paul II prayed in this church, and in 2009, Pope Benedict XVI paid a visit to the church.

The Well of St.

According to certain Christian faiths, it was when Mary was fetching water from the well that the Archangel Gabriel appeared to her and declared that she would be the mother of the Son of God.

Udi Goren captured this image.

The spot where Jesus was rejected by the people of Nazareth, who tried to throw him headfirst into a valley below, is only a few miles outside of the city.

In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated a mass on the summit of Mount Precipice, in an open theater with seating for 45,000 people that had been created just for the occasion.

The Jesus Trail and the Gospel Trail are two of the most popular hiking trails in the world.

The Jesus Trail, which is more established, is 24 miles (40 kilometers) long and begins in the middle of Nazareth.

While the Gospel Trail is more extensive (37 miles or 60 kilometers), it is also more scenic.

The Church of Saint John the Baptist in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, is dedicated to John the Baptist.

Tabgha According to the New Testament, this is the location of Jesus’ miracle of the loaves and fishes, in which he miraculously fed 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two little fish.

The Basilica of the Primacy of St.

Peter the Primate.

The present church, which was erected in the 1930s over the ruins of a much older structure, is sparingly ornamented in order to draw attention to the large limestone rock in the center, where Jesus is claimed to have eaten with the Apostles.

The complex has a number of intriguing buildings, the most notable of which is the Church of the Holy Apostles, which has five red domes and is the largest in the world.

Sites for Baptism Yardenit, at the mouth of the Jordan River, just south of the Sea of Galilee, and Qasr el Yahud, closer to the Dead Sea, are two baptism locations on the Jordan River that draw thousands of pilgrims each year.

Historically, this is the location where the Israelites crossed the Jordan River on their trek to Canaan, and it is also the location where John the Baptist baptized Jesus and His followers.

The first is easily accessible on any pilgrimage to the sites around the Sea of Galilee, while the second is best experienced in conjunction with a visit to Masada and the caves of Qumran, which are both highly recommended.

Where was Jesus crucified?

In the Bible, the place where Jesus was crucified and died as a sacrifice for the sins of the world is referred to as Golgotha. In the King James Bible translation, this location is referred to as Calvary in the book of Luke (Luke 23:33). This allusion is made in various religious traditions to the location of Adam’s skull, which is believed to be in the Garden of Eden. Although Jesus was aware of his impending death, he did not notify his disciples of it until just before his execution (Matthew 26:2).

Many consider it to be the site of the biblical Golgotha, where Jesus and at least two other persons were crucified as criminals, as described in the Bible (Matthew 27:38, Luke 23:33).

At this area, the strong Roman Empire carried out executions, such as the one carried out on Jesus.

Linking locations

The connection between Jesus, a skull, and Golgotha (Calvary) may be traced back to the King James Version of the gospels. According to the book of Matthew, the Lord was carried to this area by the Romans as it states “And when they came unto a place named Golgotha, which is to say, a place of a skull, They gave him vinegar to drink mixed with gall.”. In Matthew 27:33 – 34, as well as Mark 15:22 and John 19:17, the Bible says that Early literature about this escarpment describe it as a hill that resembles a skull, which may be located near an entrance into the city of Jerusalem and is visible from afar.

However, the location of the skull seen above does not correspond to the location where Jesus was crucified according to Catholic belief.

Helena, the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine I (Constantine the Great), gave evidence in 325 that served as the basis for the document.

Constantine constructed the Church of the Holy Sepulcher around the entire spot that his mother said was the location of Jesus’ death.

Excruciating pain

It should be remembered that crucifixion is a lengthy and very painful method of executing prisoners of war. As a matter of fact, the word “excruciating,” which refers to something that is exceptionally painful or severe, derives from the Latin word for torture or suffering resulting from or caused by crucifying. Crucification was used by the Persian Empire (559–330 BCE), the Seleucid Empire (213–63 BC), the Carthaginians, the Macedonians, and the Romans, among other civilizations. Greek King Alexander the Great was executed in 332 B.C.

During the reign of Emperor Constantine, the practice of crucifixion was prohibited throughout the whole Roman Empire in 337 A.D.

He lived a blameless life for thirty-three and a half years in order to be able to give himself as the sinless, atoning sacrifice for all sins in the year 30 A.D.

Jesus and his career are marked by the enormous paradox that, by freely putting himself at the ‘place of the skull,’ or place of death, he made possible the gift of eternal life for all who trust in him. This is one of the major paradoxes of Jesus and his work.

Jerusalem in Jesus’ Time Map

To see a larger version of the image, click on it. Historically, the city of Jerusalem has a lengthy history; it is first referenced in the Bible asSalemGenesis 14:18, when it was under the dominion of Melchizedek, “king ofSalem,” who visited with Abraham and blessed him when the city was under his rule. Jerusalem was originally known as Jebus when King David seized it from the Jebusites in the 10th century B.C., a Canaanite clan that had lived in the city for hundreds of years. At the time, it was known as Jerusalem.

King Solomon, his son, completed the construction of the First Temple, often known as Solomon’s Temple, and expanded the city’s boundaries.

The Babylonian army leveled Jerusalem, including its walls as well as the Temple, and captured its inhabitants, sending them into exile in Babylon.

Following the first of three deportations, the Jews were able to return from exile 70 years after the first when Babylon was conquered by the Persian army of King Cyrus the Great, who granted them permission to return to their homeland and re-construct the Temple and Altar under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Joshua, which is known today as the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

More information regarding Nehemiah’s rebuilding of Jerusalem may be found by clicking here.

What did Jerusalem look like when Jesus was in the flesh and walked on this Earth?

While Herod the Great (37-4 B.C.) ruled over Israel (now called Judea) as a Roman client king, the city of Jerusalem was completely transformed as a result of the king’s numerous building projects, which included the expansion of the Second Temple, which is referred to as Herod’s Temple, the construction of palaces and citadels, a theater, a hippodrome, and bridges, as well as the development of the city’s water supplies.

The city underwent significant transformation during Herod’s 33-year rule, allowing him to earn considerable acceptance and support from the populace, despite the fact that he was not born a Jew, but rather an Edomite, a descendant of Esau, and his family had converted to the Jewish faith during that time.

The construction of a theater and of a hippodrome, which was built to resemble a Roman circus, are examples of his efforts to win the support of the Roman authorities.
THE TEMPLE IS AN INSTITUTION The Temple of God was built on the TEMPLE MOUNT, which rose above the CITY OF DAVID and served as a base for the development of the city.
The temple is not referred to as the “Third Temple” because the ceremonies and animal sacrifices remained uninterrupted during the whole reconstruction operation.
In the surrounding area of Herod’s Temple were a succession of courts, including a women’s court, a men’s court, and a gentile’s court (also called the outer court).
The inner court was reserved for the priests who were involved in the sacrifices, and the outside court was reserved for all of the Israelites.
Located on the south side of the building were the major staircases going up to the gates, which served as a passageway for Israelites traveling up the steps to the Temple Mount and to the court of the gentiles.
Psalms 24:3-4 (KJV) “Who has the authority to go to the Lord’s Hill?
Having clean hands and a pure heart, having not sacrificed his soul to an idol, nor having not swore deceitfully, is the one who qualifies.” What may they reasonably anticipate in exchange, according to Biblical Law?
Those who seek Him, those who seek Your (God’s) face are represented by Jacob, the generation of those who seek Him.
This was also the location where Jesus performed the cleaning of the Temple.
12-13; Matthew 21:12-13; “As soon as Jesus entered the Temple of God, he drove away everyone who was engaged in buying and selling there.

In response, He stated that it was written that His house would be named a House of Prayer, but they had turned it into a den of thieves instead.” The Antonia stronghold, which was part of the Temple complex and located immediately northwest of the Temple area, served as Herod’s palace fortress and was built in the first century BCE.

Several stairways and a subterranean staircase connected the Antonia fortress to the court of the gentiles (and therefore to the Temple) during the reign of Hadrian.
The sports hippodrome, a vast amphitheater erected by King Herod in the style of a Roman circus and used for horse and chariot racing, was located to the east, somewhere in the plain.
THE CITY OF THE UPPER CLASSES UPPER CITY, which rose high above the Lower City to the west, was home to affluent aristocratic and priestly families who resided in white marble homes and palaces built on the site of former royal residences.
Aside from that, the palace of Caiaphas, the high priest, was also located in this area, and it is likely that Jesus’ trial before the Sanhedrin took place in one of the huge rooms of this palace.

Located in the uppermost northwest corner of the Upper City, directly against its surrounding walls, Herod constructed a massive fortress on top of a platform that consisted of two main buildings, each with banquet halls, baths (for hundreds of guests), and accommodation for hundreds of guests, all of which were enclosed by gardens with ponds and fountains.

THE CITY OF DAVID is a city in the state of Washington.
Originally a Jebusite hamlet, it was taken by warriors under the command of King David, who, as previously stated, declared it the capital of his kingdom.
MISHNEH ( ) (A.K.A.
Huldah the prophetess is said to have lived in the area, according to the Bible.
THE FORTIFIED CITY OF JERUSALEM The WALLS were a high stone wall that encircled the whole city and was approximately 4 kilometers in length.

During the time of Jesus, it defended an area of around one square mile, which had approximately 25,000 people. The wall was punctuated by massive gates, each of which included a customs post, which was manned by publicans who collected taxes on every commodities entering or leaving Jerusalem.

What happened to Jerusalem when Jesus went back to the Father?

Rome’s Judea was a successful and tranquil province throughout the first century AD, and as such, it was included in the “Pax Romana,” which literally translates as “Roman Peace” and refers to the period from 27 B.C. to 180 A.D. during which the Roman Empire was at its most peaceful and affluent. When Emperor Octavian became the ruler of the Roman Empire, the “Pax Romana” began to take hold. Everyone of Rome’s provinces had unparalleled peace and prosperity over this 200-year era, and its residents were safe since the government’s aim was to maintain law and order while also ensuring stability, safety, and protection for all.

Luke 19:41-44 (NASB) “As He went nearer, He saw the city and mourned over it, saying, ‘If you had known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that bring you peace!’ He cried out.

‘For days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment around you, surround you, and close you in on all sides, and they will level you and your children within you to the ground; and they will not leave a stone unturned in you because you did not know when your visitation would occur.'” Following the prophecy of Jesus, the people, led by the chief priests and elders, did turn their backs on Him and repeatedly begged Pontius Pilate to crucify Him, which he duly did.

The Gospel of Matthew 27:22–25 “‘What, then, shall I do with Jesus, whom you name Christ?’ Pilate inquired of the group.

The governor then inquired, ‘Why, what wrong has He committed?’ But they yelled out even louder, crying, ‘Let Him be crucified!’ they screamed out even more.

‘You take care of it.’ “His blood be on us and on our children,” the entire crowd exclaimed in response.” However, no one in Jesus’ day would have believed that an army would have surrounded the city and brought about the kind of destruction that Jesus predicted, because all of the provinces, including Judea, had entered into an agreement with Rome in which they agreed to pay taxes to the Imperial City in exchange for guaranteed peace and protection from foreign aggression under the “Pax Romana,” and the agreement had been upheld by both parties up until that point.

To see a larger version of the image, click on it.
when the Jews of Judea rose up in revolt against Rome.
These events culminated in 70 A.D.
As part of the invasion, the city was systematically looted and leveled, and Herod’s Temple was burned and destroyed as a result of the fire.

In addition, in commemoration of that victory, the Romans struck a coin bearing the inscription “Iudaea capta,” which translates as “Judea seized.” In the end, thousands died at the hands of the Romans, and thousands more were enslaved, some being sent to work in Egyptian mines and others being transported to Rome and sold as slaves, while others were scattered throughout the Empire to be butchered for the amusement of the spectators in arenas throughout the Empire.

As Jesus had said, not a single stone was left upon another during the Roman leveling of Jerusalem, and nothing of the Temple remained except for the so-called Western Wall or Wailing Wall, where Jewish people gather today to pray, but which was actually not even a part of the Temple and is therefore still standing because it was constructed to enlarge the base of the Temple and support the enormous platform above it on Temple Mount.

It is thought that the remnants of the hippodrome were never uncovered because of the extent of the Roman destruction of Jerusalem; nevertheless, other researchers think that they were really located in the plain to the south.

with the fall of the last isolated groups of Jewish resistance, including the stronghold at Masada, where the last few Jews chose to commit suicide rather than be killed by the Roman Legions that had surrounded the city.

Known in Arabic as Iliyyah, Aelia Capitolina (also known as Aelia Capitolina) was a Roman colony that lacked “Ius Italicum,” or “Italic Law,” which meant that the city was governed by local law, that all those born in the city did not receive Roman citizenship, that people were not exempt from land taxes or poll taxes, and that they were not entitled to protection under Roman law.

Jews were barred from entering the city under penalty of death.

Despite the presence of numerous and monumental structures (temple of Jupiter Capitolino, maybe on the site of the old Temple, temple of Aphrodite, theater, baths, and so on), the political and cultural significance of the city was extremely low, and far lower than that of Caesarea.