How Did James The Brother Of Jesus Die

Death of James, Jesus’ Brother

We do not obtain any personally identifying information through the search box shown below. You can find here the oldest known witness to the death of James the Just, brother of Jesus our Lord, as well as other related documents. What an odd character James has turned out to be! While Jesus was on this world, there is no proof that he followed him at all. Following the resurrection, on the other hand, he has risen to become one of the most prominent characters in the church. This makes a certain amount of sense.

If, on the other hand, he resurrected from the grave, it may cause us to reconsider our positions!

James, on the other hand, is a peculiar individual in other ways.

According to tradition, he was assigned as an overseer by the apostles.

  1. Not only did he refuse to leave Jerusalem, but he was also, without a doubt, the most Jewish of the apostles.
  2. 1:19), although he was not one of the twelve apostles.
  3. As a result of his dread of James, Peter refused to dine with Gentiles (Gal.
  4. James remained the spiritual leader of the Jerusalem church until his death, which occurred about the year 62.
  5. II, ch.
  6. 323).
  7. Eusebius provides three different accounts of James’ death: one from Clement of Alexandria, one from Hegesippus, and one from Josephus (yep, Josephus’ Antiquities was being referenced all the way back then!).

Scholars, on the other hand, prefer Josephus’ version of the death of James, which I’ll address in more detail in a paragraph or two towards the conclusion of this article. In Liege, Belgium, there is a statue of James the Just.

Introduction: What Sort of Person James Was

Because of his outstanding righteousness, James was referred to as “the Just.” Rumor has it that he was a Nazirite from the moment he was conceived in his mother’s womb. He didn’t consume any alcoholic beverages or meat, and he was vegetarian. He never clipped his hair, he never anointed himself with oil, and he never had a shower. Note: I do not accept this rumor in its entirety. The idea of Joseph and Mary asking this of Jesus’ younger brother escapes me, just as the idea of James the Just, the long-serving bishop of Jerusalem who was known to posterity as “James the Just,” escapes me as well.

In addition to being renowned as “the Just,” he was also known as the “Bulwark of the People.”

Seven Sects of Judaism

Hegesippus, a little-known Christian author from the second century, makes mention of these groups. The term “the seven sects” is sometimes used, however the list is not always the same. The following are Hegesippus’ sects:

  • Essenes
  • sGalileans
  • sHemerobaptists
  • sMasbotheans
  • sSamaritans
  • sSadducees
  • sPharisees

Even the seven factions of Judaism admired James for his righteousness, which led to his acceptance by everyone (see sidebar). They used to ask him what he thought about Jesus, and he would always respond by saying that Jesus was the Savior. As a result of the fact that some of those sects did not believe in the resurrection, only a small number of them accepted Jesus as their Christ. Those that did, on the other hand, did so because of James.

James the Just Arouses the Wrath of the Rulers

After a while, James’ influence grew to such an extent that even members of the ruling elite began to believe him, much to the chagrin of the scribes and Pharisees. Because of this, they grew concerned that the public would soon turn to Jesus as the Messiah. The Pharisees believed that they might persuade James to discourage the people from believing in Jesus, maybe as a result of his strict observance of the Law. On Passover, they requested him to speak from the top of the temple, which he agreed to do.

They carried him to the top of the temple, where they yelled to him from the ground below: “Oh, righteous one, in whom we may place great trust; the people are being led astray in the name of Jesus, the crucified one.

James was fully prepared to take full advantage of such a magnificent chance!

The Pharisees were appalled, but the majority of the people were not. “Hosanna to the Son of David!” they cried out in response. The Pharisees, realizing what a terrible error they’d made, burst into tears and cried out, “Oh, my God! The one who is virtuous is likewise in wrong!”

The Death of James the Just

As you can undoubtedly assume, this had little impact on the audience in attendance. As a result, the next logical step was to drag him down from the temple, therefore informing the public of what would happen to anyone who dared to believe in Jesus. After climbing the temple in the midst of the commotion, they reached the pinnacle and hurled James from the top of the structure. It did not result in his death. Then he got down on his knees and began praying for them. “Thank you, Lord God our Father, for forgiving them!

  1. They are completely oblivious to what they are doing.” This would not be acceptable!
  2. One of the priests, a son of the Rechabites, who had been named by Jeremiah the prophet (ch.
  3. What exactly are you doing?
  4. After taking out one of the clubs that he used to pound clothing, a fuller (i.e., a launderer) hit James in the head with it, killing him in one blow.

Ramifications of the Death of James the Just

Immediately following the death of James by the Pharisees, according to Hegesippus, Vespasian invaded Israel and besieged the city of Jerusalem. According to him, the events were so closely tied in terms of time that “the more rational even among the Jews were of the view that this was the cause of the siege of Jerusalem.” There’s a difficulty with that theory since the siege of Jerusalem took place in A.D. 66, and Josephus claims that James’ death occurred after Porcius Festus died and before Albinus was appointed procurator of Judea.

62, and while I am not well-versed in the history of Roman rulers, it doesn’t signify anything to me personally.

That’s a four-year gap in time.

Even Josephus claims that the Jews were so outraged by James’s illegal murder that they sought assistance from Albinus while he was on his way to Jerusalem to resolve the situation.

Josephus’ Account of the Death of James the Just

According to Josephus, Ananus succeeded Porcius Festus as the high priest of Jerusalem following the death of the procurator, Porcius. Ananus took advantage of the fact that the new procurator, Albinus, was on his way to take care of James’s affairs. Josephus does not provide a reason for Ananus’ desire to have James killed, other than to note that he “was of an exceeding daring and reckless temperament.” Josephus makes it extremely simple to understand. Ananus summoned the Sanhedrin, accused James of breaching the Law, as well as a few others, and ordered that they all be stoned as punishment.

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Saint James

Sant Jakob (also known as James, The Lord’s Brother), (died 62 in Jerusalem; Western feast day May 3), was a Christian apostle according to St. Paul, however he was not one of the Twelve Apostles who founded the Christian church. He was the leader of the Jerusalem Christians, and together with Saints Peter and John the Evangelist, he is regarded as one of “the pillars of the church” by the Catholic Church. Because he has frequently been confused for St. James, son of Alphaeus, there has been some confusion over his identification.

  • There have been suggestions that James and Jesus were brothers (after Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria), stepbrothers (following Origen, among others), or cousins (following Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria) (after St.
  • During Jesus’ public career, it appears that James was not a disciple of the Messiah.
  • Three years after Paul’s conversion, James was an important leader in the Jerusalem church (Galatians 1:18–19).
  • James, son of Zebedee, and after Peter fled from Jerusalem (Acts 12:1–17), when James became even more prominent.
  • Later legend recounts that James was referred to as “the Just,” and that he was praised for his observance of Jewish law.
  • Various tales about James’s piety and zealousness for the Law had grown up around him; as a result, following traditions place an emphasis on James’s piety and popularity among Jews and Jewish Christians.
  • Hegesippus).
  • Today’s scholarship does not accept the notion that he wrote TheLetter of James, a New Testament treatise of moral teaching, as the author.

Did James, the Brother of Jesus, Die as a Martyr?

SeanMcDowell.org According to the idea that the apostles were martyred for their religion, I analyze this claim in my most recent book, The Fate of the Apostles. James, the brother of Jesus, is one of the apostles who is sometimes ignored. While James was not one of the Twelve Apostles, there is substantial reason to assume that he was not a believer in Jesus during his public ministry (Mark 3:20-35; John 7:5), that he saw the rising Jesus (1 Cor 15:7), and that he became the major leader in the Jerusalem church (Acts 2:42-47).

EXAMPLE OF BIBLICAL EVIDENCE James 5:6 has been interpreted as a reference to martyrdom in some circles: “You have condemned and slaughtered the righteous individual.” “He does not put up any sort of fight against you.” “The righteous one” is a fictional character created by author John Painter, who claims that the character is based on his own life experiences.

  • If the letter is signed using a pseudonym, then this may be a viable option.
  • While the “righteous” person might refer to a specific individual such as Christ, Stephen, or James, it is more likely to refer to a generic category of individuals.
  • This is intended to be a general fact regarding the effectiveness of prayer.
  • However, while James and Jesus would both be considered “righteous,” the allusion in 5:6 is unlikely to apply to any of them because there is no tradition that their deaths were the result of the affluent oppressing them.
  • EVIDENCE FROM OUTSIDE THE BIBLE According to Jewish historian Josephus, in Antiquities of the Jews20.197-203(c.
  • With regard to the broader backdrop, Josephus provides a discussion on the issues Rome was experiencing with its citizens, which resulted in the Roman invasion and destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.
  • As a result of Festus’ death, Nero appointed Albinus as the next procurator.
See also:  When I Think Of The Goodness Of Jesus

While many historians have questioned Josephus’s claims about Jesus in Antiquities18, the reference to James’ death in Antiquities20.197-203 has been generally uncontested for almost two thousand years.

The fact that Josephus, who had become a Pharisee six years earlier and was likely acting as a priest in Jerusalem at the time of these alleged occurrences, was in a strong position to know the specifics surrounding these reported events is also significant.

The genuineness of this lengthy paragraph is now accepted by the majority of researchers.

First and foremost, we have no basis to believe that a probable counterfeit was motivated by anything other than curiosity.

A concise and engaging confessional declaration, for example, might help to strengthen the passage’s commitment and Christian faith.

Interpolating the sentence would most likely result in “the brother of Jesus who was the Christ,” according to a Christian interpretation.

In Book 5 of his Memoirs (Hypomnemata), which have been preserved in Eusebius, Hegesippus offers a thorough description of his travels.

AD 150-215) offers an account of James’s demise in the seventh book of hisHypotyposes, which was reported by Eusebius, in the seventh book of hisHypotyposes (Ecclesiastical History2.1.4b-5).

This document, known as the First Apocalypse of James, is a Gnostic literature from the early third century that is based on a sequence of personal revelations that James receives from Jesus.

In reality, the entire poem is written with the goal of preparing James, as well as the reader, to die as a martyr.

CONCLUSION No reasonable person could question that James was murdered.

Professor Darrell Bock presents the most logical explanation for this phenomenon: In light of James’ reputation within Christian circles as a Jewish Christian leader who was meticulous about following the Law, what Law did he break?

This would be consistent with the fact that he was stoned, which was the punishment for such a crime, and would be consistent with how Stephen was treated.” The evidence for James’ martyrdom is both early and consistent, and it comes from a range of distinct sources, including Jews, Christians, and Gnostics, all of whom testify to his death.

  • A professor of Christian apologetics at Biola University, Sean McDowell, Ph.D.
  • Sean McDowell may be found on Twitter at @sean mcdowell and on his blog at www.seanmcdowell.org.
  • 259.
  • Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 2.23.21-24.
  • AD 170) in book 5 of HisMemoirs, which is reported in Eusebius,Ecclesiastical History2.23.8-18, as well as other sources.
  • AD 150-215) also offers an account of James’s demise in the seventh book of hisHypotyposes, which was written down by Clement of Alexandria (c.
  • In Candida R.

Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism: The Charge Against Jesus in Mark 14:53-65 (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000), 196 n. 30. Darrell L. Bock, Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism: The Charge Against Jesus in Mark 14:53-65 (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000), 196 n. 30.

What Happened to Jesus’ ‘Brothers’?

Sign up for Christianity Today and you’ll gain instant access to back issues of Christian History! A number of “brothers and sisters” are referenced in the Gospels, but only James and Jude are mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament—James as the leader of the early church in Jerusalem, and Jude in the brief epistle that bears his name. See “Mary” for a potential meaning of “brothers and sisters.” According to the Gospel of John, Jesus’ family was first doubtful of his mission: “Even his brothers did not believe in him,” the Gospel reads.

At the Jerusalem Council, James, the eldest of Jesus’ brothers, made the decision that Gentile Christians did not have to follow traditional Jewish rules.

Some believe he led an austere lifestyle, and it has been stated that he spent so much time in prayer that his knees “were like those of a camel.” According to Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned to death by Jewish religious authorities.

It is unknown if this James or someone else was the author of the epistle that bears his name.

The other disciples

Following the Gospels, the disciples are only briefly mentioned in the New Testament. We have only legends to go on for more specifics, some of which are questionable. Andrew, Peter’s brother, is said to have preached in Asia Minor, Thrace, and Greece before being crucified on an X-shaped cross, according to a tenth-century story. He was recognized as the founder of the church in Constantinople, and he may have had a connection to the development of written language. Congratulations, you have reached the conclusion of this Article Preview.

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The Death of Jesus’ Brother James

At the same time that the political battle between the Jews and the Romans was going on in the macro world, there was a continued, decades-long fight in Jerusalem between those Jewish Christians who believed Jesus was the long-awaited Messiah and the priestly class who did not accept this. From the 1930s until the 1950s, Stephen, the Apostle James, Paul, and the other Apostles were subjected to persecution by Jews in ecclesiastical authority who regarded the Christian group as a dangerous heresy and a threat to the Jewish people.

Some of the Apostles, as well as many others who had witnessed and accepted Jesus as their Messiah, were still alive and well in Jerusalem.

Saint James—Brother of Jesus and Bishop of Jerusalem is a Christian saint.

Even those in the priestly class who did not think that his brother was the Messiah held James in high regard as a fine and honorable man.

In the year 62, with hundreds of thousands of visitors in the city, “.they (the priests) gathered and addressed James, saying, “We call on you to control the people, since they have gone astray following Jesus, thinking him to be the Christ.” We appeal to you to persuade everyone who comes to the Passover celebration about Jesus, since we all put our faith in you.

So persuade the audience that Jesus is not to be misunderstood.

So the scribes and Pharisees forced James to stand on the temple parapet, where they yelled to him, “O righteous one, in whom we all need to put our trust, tell us, what does the door of Jesus imply, for the people are going astray after Jesus, who was killed, tell us.” “Why are you inquiring about the Son of Man?” James said in a loud voice.

  1. Not even the good one has gone astray!” ….
  2. “Let us stone James the Just,” they said to one another, and they began to stone him because he had not been killed by the fall.
  3. They are completely oblivious to what they are doing.” While they were pelting him with stones, one of the priests yelled, “Stop!
  4. Stop!” What exactly are you up to?
  5. Beating death of James the Just (Brother of Jesus)“Such was his martyrdom.
  6. 160).
  7. 160).
  8. Shortly after, Vespasian besieged Judea, taking them captive.” Hegesippus,Historia 5(110-180 AD) (110-180 AD) James’ manner of death is attested by Clement of Alexandria (c.

215), the Early Church theologian and teacher of Origen:“…Now there were two Jameses: one, James the Just who was thrown down from the parapet (of the Temple) and beaten to death with a fuller’s club; and the other James (brother of John) who was beheaded.” Outlines 7 — Article by Sandra Sweeny Silver CLICK FOR HOME PAGE

Who was James, the brother of Jesus, in the Bible?

QuestionAnswer In addition to being Jesus’ half-brother, James was also the brother of Joseph, Simon, Judas, and their sisters. James was born as the son of Mary and Joseph (Matthew 13:55). James is referenced a handful of times in the Gospels, although he was not a believer at the time because he misinterpreted Jesus’ mission (John 7:2-5). James is one of the first people to see Jesus’ resurrection, and he becomes one of the most important witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:7). He subsequently remains in Jerusalem, where he becomes a member of the community of believers who gather in the upper room to pray (Acts 1:14).

  1. When Saul, who has lately converted to Christianity, arrives to meet with James and Peter, James is still in Jerusalem (Galatians 1:19).
  2. When the Jerusalem Council meets for the first time, James appears to be the apparent chairman (Acts 15:13, 19).
  3. Although there is no scriptural account of James’ death, it is widely assumed that he was murdered about the year 62 A.D.
  4. James does not identify himself by name, but just states that he is “a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ” in his introduction (James 1:1).
  5. Throughout the book, religion is shown as an outworking, as external evidence of internal change.
  6. Because of his encounter with the risen Christ, James went from being a skeptic to being a leader in the church, which is evidence to the immense power that came from being a witness to Jesus’ resurrection.
  7. It is also important to observe James’ humility, since he never asserts his authority on the basis of his relationship to Jesus’ blood relatives.

In a nutshell, James was a kind leader, and the church benefited much as a result of his leadership. Questions about Biblical Characters Return to: Questions about Biblical Characters James, Jesus’ brother, was described in the Bible as follows:

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The Apostles, Part 12: James, Brother of Jesus

As we have progressed through this study, we have spent the majority of our time looking at the life and teachings of an individual who never encountered Jesus during His earthly ministry: the apostle Paul. Toward the end of the last part, we got to the conclusion of his life, which was most likely his execution in Nero’s Rome. However, the tale of the apostles does not come to a close there. The Acts of the Apostles, written by Paul’s traveling companion Luke, has served as our primary source throughout this course.

  1. In spite of this, Luke refers to them as a “renewing group of 12” after Matthias takes the place of Judas (verse 26).
  2. Several women (including Jesus’ mother, Mary), as well as His brothers, were also present in the early days of the Church (Acts 1:14).
  3. They are also well-known for the literature that they have produced.
  4. In this section, we will look at James’ biography and literary output.
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Which James?

The apostle James, the son of Zebedee and one of the original 12 apostles, was assassinated by King Herod Agrippa in the early days of the Church, about 44 C.E., as some readers may recall (see Acts 12:1–2). This means that the James mentioned in verse 17 of the same chapter must be a different James from the one mentioned in the previous verse, when Luke recalls that Peter sent word of his release from jail to someone called James. Despite the fact that up to seven other persons with the same name have been identified in the New Testament, James the brother of Jesus (Galatians 1:19) is the most plausible candidate in this particular instance.

  1. It’s possible to speculate that this same James appears later in Acts as the leader of the church in Jerusalem, which would lead us to believe that he is the author of the New Testament book of the same name.
  2. The Jewish religious authorities, according to the first-century Jewish writer Josephus, executed “the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James” by stoning him to death (Antiquities of the Jews20.200).
  3. Was this James, on the other hand, also an apostle?
  4. When writing about one of his travels to Jerusalem, Paul, who also became an apostle but was not one of the Twelve, appears to allude to James’s apostolic role, which is consistent with James’s own.

Scholars, on the other hand, have noted that this is not a categorical assertion. “Apart from the apostles, I didn’t see anybody else but James, the Lord’s brother,” according to an alternative version.

James the Unbeliever

Is there anything else we can learn about James and his early life from his accounts in the Gospels? According to the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, he was one of numerous children born to Mary and Joseph following the birth of Jesus. “Isn’t this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James and Joses, and the brother of Judas and Simon?” “Isn’t this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and the brother of James and Joses, and the brother of Judas and Simon?” “And aren’t his sisters here with us?” I inquire.

  1. There was a period when James and the rest of the family were vocal in their opposition to Jesus’ work and message.
  2. According to John, “not even his brothers believed in him at the time” (John 7:5).
  3. However, despite the fact that he was Jesus’ brother, he did not fill the gap created by Judas’ death since the remaining 11 were to pick “one of the men who followed the Lord Jesus during all of the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among” the people (Acts 1:21).
  4. He had another encounter with James while he was bringing hunger aid to Jerusalem from the churches outside of Judea at the time (Acts 21:18).
  5. He said that after James’ death, the Church picked another of Jesus’ blood relations, His cousin Simon or Simeon, to be its head, meaning that James had been in charge up until that time.
  6. 153–217 C.E.
  7. According to Jerome, who was writing in the fifth century, James “controlled the church of Jerusalem for thirty years,” which corresponds to the seventh year of Nero’s reign (Lives of Illustrious Men, chapter 2).

James’s Tour de Force

The short book of James is a moral, theological, and literary masterpiece that deserves to be read and studied. The focus on living according to “the complete code,” “the law of liberty,” and “the royal law” (James 1:25, 2:8), while some have argued that it is at conflict with the teachings of Paul, placed it squarely within the same Judaic heritage. An in-depth investigation of its fundamental notions exposes the complimentary nature of each man’s way of seeing things. James begins by emphasizing his allegiance to “God and.

  1. James, who was raised in a Jewish family, was well-versed in the history of ancient Israel, particularly its roots with the 12 sons of Jacob.
  2. As noted in Acts 2:9–11, 1 Peter 1:1, and John 7:35, James was writing to Church members who were descended from these tribes who lived in what was then known as the Diaspora—what are now known as the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.
  3. As a result, he places difficult circumstances in the framework of his spiritual development and growth.
  4. Double-mindedness accomplishes nothing; instead, peaceful faith in God’s guidance and assistance is the key (verses 5–8, emphasis added).
  5. According to verses 9–11, the affluent would finally fade away like the grass of the field.
  6. James warns against falling into the trap of blaming God for the hardships we bring on ourselves by surrendering to sin (verses 13–15), and he gives specific examples of how to avoid doing so.
  7. Fortunately, He differs from flawed and variable humans in that He is “the Father of lights,” with whom there is no variation or shadow caused by change.

He is the one who has decreed that His people be given truth in this life, before others, in order for them to become “a sort of firstfruits of his creations” (verses 17–18), and that they will become “a type of firstfruits of his creatures.” James places a strong focus on the practice of good living from the beginning of the epistle.

  • On the one hand, he contrasts natural human methods of acting—we are slow to hear, fast to talk, and quick to become angry—with God’s ways of behaving.
  • It is the Word of God that directs us in the correct direction.
  • Otherwise, it’s like gazing in the mirror and recognizing what’s wrong with ourselves, but doing nothing to correct what we see (verses 23–24).
  • “If anybody believes he or she is religious but does not restrain his or her mouth but deceives his or her heart, that person’s religion is useless,” he or she declares.

Throughout the letter, the idea of acting on one’s convictions will resurface. “Anyone who thinks himself religious but does not maintain a tight check on his speech is deceiving himself and his religion is useless,” the Prophet Muhammad said.

Practical Outcomes

It is a moral, theological, and literary masterwork that James wrote in a short amount of time. The focus on living according to “the complete law,” “the law of liberty,” and “the royal law” (James 1:25, 2:8), while some have argued that it is at conflict with the writings of Paul, placing it squarely within the same Judaic tradition as the teachings of that apostle. In-depth consideration of its core notions exposes the complimentary nature of each man’s way of reasoning. James begins by emphasizing his allegiance to “God and.

  • Being of Jewish descent, James was well-versed in the history of ancient Israel, including the origins of the nation with the 12 sons of Jacob, which he shared with his father.
  • As noted in Acts 2:9–11, 1 Peter 1:1, and John 7:35, James was writing to members of the Church who were descended from these tribes who were in what was then known as the Diaspora—what are now known as the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.
  • James addresses this issue at the outset his letter, writing, “The testing of your faith produces steadfastness,” which in turn leads to spiritual completion in the form of eternal life (“the crown of life,” verse 12).
  • And if challenges force us to see that we require wisdom in dealing with them, we should confidently pray to God for that insight.
  • Riches do not provide much protection from these kind of issues.
  • It is important that everyone listens carefully and responds calmly to others’ opinions.
  • Rather than the negative repercussions of our own wrongdoings, God blesses His children with wonderful gifts.

If we so desire, we can put our trust in Him completely.

He establishes the tone for the rest of the book at the end of the first chapter.

Godly holiness cannot be produced by human fury.

We must act on what we believe to be right, he adds, and knowing is not enough.

James describes the essence of meaningful religion in terms of both self-control and positive, outward activity as a result of his definition of meaningful religion.

It is this: “To visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained from the world” (verses 26–27) that constitutes “pure and undefiled religion before God, the Father.” It will be a recurring subject throughout the letter to act on one’s convictions In the words of the Prophet Muhammad, “Anyone who thinks himself religious but does not maintain a tight control on his speech deceives himself and his religion is meaningless.”

Closing Thoughts

The epistle of James concludes with the same focus on practical displays of faith: If there are any among the believers who are suffering, they should pray to God about it, according to James. There are people who are content and they should give thanks to God for their happiness. Those who are sick should contact the Church’s leaders and seek for prayer and anointing so that God may cure them and restore them to health. When someone’s disease is caused by sin, they will be forgiven; prayer and the confession of sin are required for healing to take place.

  • James uses the example of Elijah (1 Kings 17; 18), who prayed that it would not rain in order to illustrate his point.
  • After a period of time had passed, he hoped that the rains would arrive, and indeed they did.
  • It is a discipline that brings about significant rewards.
  • As a result, James’s care for the community of believers in which he had been a part and which he had come to lead following Jesus’ death and resurrection is confirmed.

Who Was James, Jesus’ Brother?

Jesus was born into a large family. Jesus’ brothers are named in Matthew 13:55-56: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas, as well as sisters (plural), indicating that He had at least six siblings in all. When Jesus’ brothers are stated, James is usually placed first, which in Jesus’ day most likely implied that he was the oldest of the four brothers. James, also known as Old Camel Knees and James the Just, was the leader of the church in Jerusalem until his brutal murder in AD 62. Photograph courtesy of Getty Images/Anyaberkut

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What Does the Bible Say about James?

Jesus’ brothers make fun of Him in John 7:1-4. “Because even his own brothers did not trust in him,” says verse 5, explaining the situation. This is at the conclusion of Jesus’ public career, perhaps around six months before his death on the cross. The miracles of Jesus include healing a man who had been paralyzed for 38 years (John 5:2-9), feeding 5,000 men with a boy’s lunch (John 6:5-14), and walking on water (John 6:15). (John 6:16-21). Although he has witnessed miracles for more than two years, James remains skeptical.

Humbled Witness

James is expressly mentioned in 1 Corinthians 15:7 as one of the people to whom Jesus appeared after His Resurrection. James thinks that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, who has come to redeem people from their sins after witnessing his dead brother walking and talking to him. He does not announce himself as Jesus’ brother or as the leader of the church when he subsequently writes the Epistle of James, but rather as “James, the servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,” as he does in the book of Acts (James 1:1).

James is one of the 120 people who are filled with the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, which marks the beginning of the Church (Acts 2:1-4).

James is completely dedicated to serving Jesus the Risen Lord and His Church from the time he first experiences Him in person. Photograph courtesy of Unsplash/Ben White

James Was a Wise Leader

When Paul travels to Jerusalem less than 10 years later, he meets with two church elders: Peter and James, the brother of Jesus, who are both apostles. Galatians 1:18-19 narrates this occurrence in detail, and Paul refers to James as an apostle, one of a limited group of people who had experienced the risen Christ and whose teaching had authority. James is one of the apostles who witnessed the rising Christ and whose teaching had authority. When Paul comes to Jerusalem 14 years later to settle the question of which Jewish rules apply to Gentile Christians, James is still the leader of the church in Jerusalem.

  • An acrimonious and intricate conflict threatens to split the young Church in half.
  • He gives people the freedom to express themselves completely, including all of their worries and disagreements.
  • The majority of orators of the time flatteried their audiences with flowery compliments, weaved in anecdotes and cultural allusions, and finally came around to hinting to whatever it was that they were trying to get over to their audience.
  • God is rescuing both Jews and Gentiles, according to Peter, and he affirms that statement.
  • James then makes his final decision, which is a compromise.
  • There is no longer any discussion.
  • The apostle Paul refers to James as a pillar of the church and a man of high renown in Galatians 2:10, when narrating the tale of the Jerusalem Council in that city.
  • Photograph courtesy of Getty Images/chaiyapruek2520

Jesus’ Brother Was a Radical Advocate

It is a source of great emotion for James, who throughout the Epistle of James frequently calls for justice for the poor. Approximately one-quarter of the book is devoted to advocating for and supporting the less fortunate, denouncing favoritism based on money, and addressing the wealthy about their greed, indifference, exploitation, and arrogant arrogance, among other things. Other than Jesus Himself, there is no other figure in the New Testament who speaks so extensively against social inequity.

  1. “Now listen up, you affluent people; cry and howl because of the suffering that is about to fall upon you.
  2. Corrosion will testify against you, and your body will be consumed by it like fire.
  3. During your time on Earth, you indulged in luxury and self-indulgence.
  4. Not only does James encourage compassion and care for the poor, but he also elevates and glorifies them.

What do you think? “Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: Hasn’t God selected those who are poor in this world to be wealthy in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised to those who love Him?” (See also James 2:5). Photograph courtesy of Getty Images/Everste

Pastoral Peacemaker

In the first lines of the Epistle of James, just as he did at the Jerusalem Council, James skips over the long-winded pleasantries and blessings and gets right to the heart of the matter. Consider it pure pleasure, dear brothers and sisters, whenever you are tested in various ways.” (James 1:2). The heart of a pastor pulses in his words as he exhorts his people to trust God no matter what their circumstances are, to be faithful and pure, and to surrender to God in humility. The church in Jerusalem had been subjected to such severe persecution that the majority of Christians had fled to neighboring places for safety.

The Bible’s final historical mention of James is in the book of Revelation, where he encourages Christians to “be patient; strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near” (James 5:8).Unity in the Church is a priority for James, as he repeatedly admonishes Christians to stop judging one another, (James 2:12-13, 4:11-12), control their tongues and tempers, (James 1:19-20, 3:2-12), and Thousands of Jewish Christians in Jerusalem were outraged because they believed Paul was instructing Jews in other cities to reject Judaism when they converted to Christianity.

  1. However, James recognized that Paul was not instructing Jews to abandon their Jewish identity when they placed their faith in Jesus.
  2. He is a mediator between people who disagree with one another.
  3. “However, the knowledge that emanates from Heaven is first and foremost pure; second, it is peace-loving, compassionate, obedient, full of mercy and good fruit, unbiased, and genuine.
  4. “Peacemakers who sow in peace receive a harvest of righteousness.”

How Did Jesus’ Brother James Die?

The death of James is not mentioned in the Scriptures. James, the leader of the early church in Jerusalem, is likely still alive and serving as the book of Acts’ last chapter, which concludes with Paul under house arrest in Rome. The historian Josephus dates James’ death during a period of transition between two Roman rulers, indicating that he died around the year 62 AD, which is a likely date. By this point, James has earned himself a number of nicknames, including James the Just, Oblias (a Greek phrase that translates as “bulwark of the people”), and Old Camel Knees (a moniker that refers to his age).

Matt Erickson writes that Hegessipus, a 2ndcentury Christian, wrote that James was often found alone in the temple on his knees begging God to forgive the Jews and that he spent so much time on his knees in prayer that his knees “became hard like those of a camel.” Hegessipus also wrote that James spent so much time on his knees in prayer that his knees “became hard like those of a camel.” His behavior provided proof that he believed what he stated in James 5:16 regarding prayer.

  • His trust would be put to the test in due course.
  • It is this that concerns the Jewish authorities, who implore James to address the throng.
  • The people are befuddled and are following a dead guy by the name of Jesus.
  • “He is seated at the right side of God in the heavenly realms, and he will return on the clouds of heaven.” Many of the people are convinced right then and then that Jesus is the Resurrected Lord, and they begin to praise Him right there and then.
  • “Oh my goodness!” they exclaim to the crowd.
  • However, he is not killed, and as a result, the leaders begin stoning him.
  • He prostrates himself before God, pleading with him to forgive the Jews.
  • Stop!

” as the stones continue to smash his body. What exactly are you doing? “The only one who cares about us is praying for us!” A launderer takes a club that was previously used to beat clothing and hurls it at James’ head, resulting in the only one dying. Photograph courtesy of Unsplash/Annie Spratt.

Was James One of the 12 Disciples?

The vast majority of Biblical scholars agree that James the brother of Jesus should not be confused with James, the brother of John and the son of Zebedee, who is the son of Zebedee. According to Acts 12:2, James was assassinated just prior to the Jerusalem Council, which was chaired by James the brother of Jesus. It has been suggested that James the brother of Jesus and James the son of Alphaeus, a follower of Jesus’, may be the same person. These academics propose that James is a relative or stepbrother of Jesus in order to explain the discrepancy in their fathers’ surnames.

Their ridicule of Jesus in John 7:1-4 was the result of their disbelief, and it came after a series of events in which the 12 disciples were involved.

The Legacy of James

The life of James demonstrates the significance of the Resurrection. A skeptical skeptic is transformed into a loyal disciple after witnessing the resurrection of the crucified Jesus on the cross. His leadership of the Church in Jerusalem is an example of just, uniting, and steady servant leadership, and he should be commended for it. The purpose of the Church is shaped by the teachings of the Book of James, which include unity, fidelity in prayer and testimony, purity, endurance in the face of adversity, and compassionate care for one another and the poor.

Photograph courtesy of Getty Images /rudall30 Jeannie Myers is a freelance writer who lives in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, where she enjoys the beauty of nature.

Reading, camping, singing, and playing board games with her children are some of Jeannie’s favorite pastimes.

Jeannie Myers is a freelance writer who lives in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, where she enjoys the beauty of nature.

Reading, camping, singing, and playing board games with her children are some of Jeannie’s favorite pastimes.

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